TorchEasyRec Processor

背景信息

基于TorchEasyRec Processor的推荐引擎的架构图如下所示：

其中TorchEasyRec Processor主要包含以下模块：

• Item Feature Cache：将FeatureStore里面的物品侧特征缓存到内存中，可以减少请求FeatureStore带来的网络开销和压力，同时可以提升推理服务的性能。当物品侧特征包含实时特征时，FeatureStore负责对实时特征进行同步。

• 特征生成（FeatureGenerator）：特征生成模块，通过配置文件定义特征变换的过程，使用一套C++代码保证离线和在线特征处理逻辑的一致性。

• TorchModel：Torch模型，经过TorchEasyRec或Torch训练后导出的ScriptedModel。

使用限制

仅支持使用通用型实例规格族g6、g7或g8机型（仅支持Intel系列的CPU），并且支持T4、A10等GPU型号，详情请参见通用型（g系列）。如果部署GPU服务，请确保CUDA Driver版本不低于535。

版本列表

TorchEasyRec Processor仍然在迭代中，建议您使用最新的版本部署推理服务，新的版本将提供更多的功能和更高的推理性能。已经发布的版本列表如下：

步骤一：部署服务

1. 准备服务配置文件torcheasyrec.json。

   您需要指定Processor种类为easyrec-torch-{version}，其中 {version} 请参照版本列表进行选择。JSON配置文件内容示例如下：

   使用FG的示例（fg_mode='normal'）

   {
     "metadata": {
       "instance": 1,
       "name": "alirec_rank_with_fg",
       "rpc": {
         "enable_jemalloc": 1,
         "max_queue_size": 256,
         "worker_threads": 16
       }
     },
     "cloud": {
           "computing": {
               "instance_type": "ecs.gn6i-c16g1.4xlarge"
           }
     },
     "model_config": {
       "fg_mode": "normal",
       "fg_threads": 8,
       "region": "YOUR_REGION",
       "fs_project": "YOUR_FS_PROJECT",
       "fs_model": "YOUR_FS_MODEL",
       "fs_entity": "item",
       "load_feature_from_offlinestore": true,
       "access_key_id":"YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_ID",
       "access_key_secret":"YOUR_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"
     },
     "storage": [
       {
         "mount_path": "/home/admin/docker_ml/workspace/model/",
         "oss": {
           "path": "oss://xxx/xxx/export",
           "readOnly": false
         },
         "properties": {
           "resource_type": "code"
         }
       }
     ],
     "processor":"easyrec-torch-0.3"
   }

   不使用FG的示例（fg_mode='bypass'）

   {
     "metadata": {
       "instance": 1,
       "name": "alirec_rank_no_fg",
       "rpc": {
         "enable_jemalloc": 1,
         "max_queue_size": 256,
         "worker_threads": 16
       }
     },
     "cloud": {
           "computing": {
               "instance_type": "ecs.gn6i-c16g1.4xlarge"
           }
     },
     "model_config": {
       "fg_mode": "bypass"
     },
     "storage": [
       {
         "mount_path": "/home/admin/docker_ml/workspace/model/",
         "oss": {
           "path": "oss://xxx/xxx/export",
           "readOnly": false
         },
         "properties": {
           "resource_type": "code"
         }
       }
     ],
     "processor":"easyrec-torch-0.3"
   }

   其中关键参数说明如下，其他参数说明，请参见服务模型所有相关参数说明。

   参数	是否必选	描述	示例
   processor	是	TorchEasyRec Processor。	"processor":"easyrec-torch-0.3"
   path	是	表示服务存储挂载的对象存储OSS路径，用来存放模型文件。	"path": "oss://examplebucket/xxx/export"
   fg_mode	否	用于指定特征工程模式，取值如下： bypass（默认值）：不使用FG，仅部署Torch模型。 适用于自定义特征处理的场景。 该模式下不需要配置Processor访问FeatureStore相关参数。 normal：使用FG。通常配合TorchEasyRec进行模型训练。	"fg_mode": "normal"
   fg_threads	否	用于单请求执行FG的并发线程数。	"fg_threads": 15
   outputs	否	Torch模型预测的输出变量名称，如probs_ctr。若存在多个则用半角逗号（,）分隔。默认输出所有变量。	"outputs":"probs_ctr,probs_cvr"
   item_empty_score	否	当Item ID不存在时，默认的打分情况。默认值为0。	"item_empty_score": -1
   Processor召回相关参数
   faiss_neigh_num	否	FAISS向量召回数量。默认从请求体（Request）中的faiss_neigh_num字段获取；若该字段未提供，则会读取model_config配置中的faiss_neigh_num值，其默认设置为1。	"faiss_neigh_num"：200
   faiss_nprobe	否	nprobe参数指定检索过程中检索到的簇的数量，默认值为800。FAISS中的倒排文件索引是将数据划分为多个小的簇（或组），并为每个簇维护一个倒排列表。更大的 nprobe 值通常会导致更高的检索精度，但会增加计算成本和搜索时间；反之则会降低精度但加快速度。	"faiss_nprobe" : 700
   Processor访问FeatureStore相关参数
   fs_project	否	FeatureStore项目名称，使用FeatureStore时需指定该字段。 关于FeatureStore的详细介绍，请参见配置FeatureStore项目。	"fs_project": "fs_demo"
   fs_model	否	FeatureStore模型特征名称。	"fs_model": "fs_rank_v1"
   fs_entity	否	FeatureStore实体名称。	"fs_entity": "item"
   region	否	FeatureStore产品所在的地域，例如华北2（北京）配置为cn-beijing。更多地域配置说明，请参见服务接入点。	"region": "cn-beijing"
   access_key_id	否	FeatureStore产品的AccessKey ID。	"access_key_id": "xxxxx"
   access_key_secret	否	FeatureStore产品的AccessKey Secret。	"access_key_secret": "xxxxx"
   load_feature_from_offlinestore	否	离线特征是否直接从FeatureStore OfflineStore中获取数据，取值如下： True：是，会从FeatureStore OfflineStore中获取数据。 False（默认值）：否，会从FeatureStore OnlineStore中获取数据。	"load_feature_from_offlinestore": True
   featuredb_username	否	FeatureDB用户名。	"featuredb_username":"xxx"
   featuredb_password	否	FeatureDB密码。	"featuredb_passwd":"xxx"
   input_tile：特征自动扩展相关参数
   INPUT_TILE	否	支持Feature自动扩展，对于一次请求中值都相同的特征（例如user_id），只需传递一个值即可，这有助于减少请求大小、网络传输时间和计算时间。 该功能必须在normal模式下使用，需要与TorchEasyRec配合使用，并且在导出时设置相应的环境变量。目前系统默认从TorchEasyRec导出模型目录下的model_acc.json文件中读取INPUT_TILE值，如果该文件不存在，则会读取环境变量里的值。 开启后： 环境变量值设置为2：User侧特征FG仅计算一次。 环境变量值设置为3：User侧特征FG仅计算一次，系统会将User和Item的Embedding分开计算，并且User侧的Embedding仅计算一次。适用于User侧特征比较多的情况。	"processor_envs": [ { "name": "INPUT_TILE", "value": "2" } ]
   NO_GRAD_GUARD	否	推理时禁止梯度计算，会停止跟踪操作，从而不构建计算图。 说明 当设置为1时，可能会出现部分模型不兼容的情况。如果在第二次运行推理过程中遇到卡顿问题，可以通过添加环境变量PYTORCH_TENSOREXPR_FALLBACK=2来解决，这样可以跳过编译步骤，同时保留一定的图优化功能。	"processor_envs": [ { "name": "NO_GRAD_GUARD", "value": "1" } ]

2. 部署TorchEasyRec模型服务。您可以任意选择一种部署方式：

   JSON独立部署（推荐）

   具体操作步骤如下：

   1. 登录PAI控制台，在页面上方选择目标地域，并在右侧选择目标工作空间，然后单击进入EAS。

   2. 在模型在线服务（EAS）页面，单击部署服务，然后在自定义模型部署区域，单击JSON独立部署。

   3. 在JSON文本编辑框中，填入已准备好的JSON配置文件内容，然后单击部署。

   eascmd客户端部署

   1. 下载并认证客户端，以Windows 64版本为例。

   2. 打开终端工具，在JSON文件所在目录，使用以下命令创建服务。更多操作说明，请参见命令使用说明。

      eascmdwin64.exe create <service.json>

      其中：<service.json>需要替换为您已创建的JSON文件名称。例如torcheasyrec.json。

步骤二：调用服务

TorchEasyRec模型服务部署完成后，按照以下操作步骤查看服务调用信息：

1. 登录PAI控制台，在页面上方选择目标地域，并在右侧选择目标工作空间，然后单击进入EAS。

2. 单击目标服务的服务方式列下的调用信息，查看服务的访问地址和Token信息。

TorchEasyRec模型服务的输入输出格式为Protobuf格式，根据是否使用FG，分为以下两种调用方法：

package com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict;

import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.http.Compressor;
import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.http.HttpConfig;
import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.http.PredictClient;
import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.proto.TorchRecPredictProtos;
import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.request.TorchRecRequest;
import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.proto.TorchPredictProtos.ArrayProto;

import java.util.*;


public class TorchRecPredictTest {
    public static PredictClient InitClient() {
        return new PredictClient(new HttpConfig());
    }

    public static TorchRecRequest buildPredictRequest() {
        TorchRecRequest TorchRecRequest = new TorchRecRequest();
        TorchRecRequest.appendItemId("7033");

        TorchRecRequest.addUserFeature("user_id", 33981,"int");

        ArrayList<Double> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(0.24689289764507472);
        list.add(0.005758482924454689);
        list.add(0.6765301324940026);
        list.add(0.18137273055602343);
        TorchRecRequest.addUserFeature("raw_3", list,"List<double>");

        Map<String,Integer> myMap =new LinkedHashMap<>();
        myMap.put("866", 4143);
        myMap.put("1627", 2451);
        TorchRecRequest.addUserFeature("map_1", myMap,"map<string,int>");

        ArrayList<ArrayList<Float>> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Float> innerList1 = new ArrayList<>();
        innerList1.add(1.1f);
        innerList1.add(2.2f);
        innerList1.add(3.3f);
        list2.add(innerList1);
        ArrayList<Float> innerList2 = new ArrayList<>();
        innerList2.add(4.4f);
        innerList2.add(5.5f);
        list2.add(innerList2);
        TorchRecRequest.addUserFeature("click", list2,"list<list<float>>");

        TorchRecRequest.addContextFeature("id_2", list,"List<double>");
        TorchRecRequest.addContextFeature("id_2", list,"List<double>");

        System.out.println(TorchRecRequest.request);
        return TorchRecRequest;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        PredictClient client = InitClient();
        client.setToken("tokenGeneratedFromService");
        client.setEndpoint("175805416243****.cn-beijing.pai-eas.aliyuncs.com");
        client.setModelName("alirec_rank_with_fg");
        client.setRequestTimeout(100000);


        testInvoke(client);
        testDebugLevel(client);
        client.shutdown();
    }

    public static void testInvoke(PredictClient client) throws Exception {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        TorchRecPredictProtos.PBResponse response = client.predict(buildPredictRequest());
        for (Map.Entry<String, ArrayProto> entry : response.getMapOutputsMap().entrySet()) {

            System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + ", Value: " + entry.getValue());
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Spend Time: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");

    }

    public static void testDebugLevel(PredictClient client) throws Exception {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        TorchRecRequest request = buildPredictRequest();
        request.setDebugLevel(1);
        TorchRecPredictProtos.PBResponse response = client.predict(request);
        Map<String, String> genFeas = response.getGenerateFeaturesMap();
        for(String itemId: genFeas.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(itemId);
            System.out.println(genFeas.get(itemId));
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Spend Time: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");

    }
}

from eas_prediction import PredictClient
from eas_prediction.torchrec_request import TorchRecRequest


if __name__ == '__main__':
    endpoint = 'http://localhost:6016'

    client = PredictClient(endpoint, '<YOUR_SERVICE_NAME>')
    client.set_token('<your_service_token>')
    client.init()
    torchrec_req = TorchRecRequest()

    torchrec_req.add_user_fea('user_id', 'u001d', "STRING")
    torchrec_req.add_user_fea('age', 12, "INT")
    torchrec_req.add_user_fea('weight', 129.8, "FLOAT")
    torchrec_req.add_item_id('item_0001')
    torchrec_req.add_item_id('item_0002')
    torchrec_req.add_item_id('item_0003')
    torchrec_req.add_user_fea("raw_3", [0.24689289764507472, 0.005758482924454689, 0.6765301324940026, 0.18137273055602343], "list<double>")
    torchrec_req.add_user_fea("raw_4", [0.9965264740966043, 0.659596586238391, 0.16396649403055896, 0.08364986620265635], "list<double>")
    torchrec_req.add_user_fea("map_1", {"0":0.37845234405201145}, "map<int,float>")
    torchrec_req.add_user_fea("map_2", {"866":4143,"1627":2451}, "map<int,int>")
    torchrec_req.add_context_fea("id_2", [866], "list<int>" )
    torchrec_req.add_context_fea("id_2", [7022,1], "list<int>" )
    torchrec_req.add_context_fea("id_2", [7022,1], "list<int>" )
    torchrec_req.add_user_fea("click", [[0.94433516,0.49145547], [0.94433516, 0.49145597]], "list<list<float>>")

    res = client.predict(torchrec_req)
    print(res)

package com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Arrays;


import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.http.PredictClient;
import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.http.HttpConfig;
import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.request.TorchDataType;
import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.request.TorchRequest;
import com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.response.TorchResponse;

public class Test_Torch {
    public static PredictClient InitClient() {
        return new PredictClient(new HttpConfig());
    }

    public static TorchRequest buildPredictRequest() {
        TorchRequest request = new TorchRequest();
        float[] content = new float[2304000];
        for (int i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
            content[i] = (float) 0.0;
        }
        long[] content_i = new long[900];
        for (int i = 0; i < content_i.length; i++) {
            content_i[i] = 0;
        }

        long[] a = Arrays.copyOfRange(content_i, 0, 300);
        float[] b = Arrays.copyOfRange(content, 0, 230400);
        request.addFeed(0, TorchDataType.DT_INT64, new long[]{300,3}, content_i);
        request.addFeed(1, TorchDataType.DT_FLOAT, new long[]{300,10,768}, content);
        request.addFeed(2, TorchDataType.DT_FLOAT, new long[]{300,768}, b);
        request.addFeed(3, TorchDataType.DT_INT64, new long[]{300}, a);
        request.addFetch(0);
        request.setDebugLevel(903);
        return request;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        PredictClient client = InitClient();
        client.setToken("tokenGeneratedFromService");
        client.setEndpoint("175805416243****.cn-beijing.pai-eas.aliyuncs.com");
        client.setModelName("alirec_rank_no_fg");
        client.setIsCompressed(false);
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            TorchResponse response = null;
            try {
                response = client.predict(buildPredictRequest());
                List<Float> result = response.getFloatVals(0);
                System.out.print("Predict Result: [");
                for (int j = 0; j < result.size(); j++) {
                    System.out.print(result.get(j).floatValue());
                    if (j != result.size() - 1) {
                        System.out.print(", ");
                    }
                }
                System.out.print("]\n");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("Spend Time: " + (endTime - startTime) + "ms");
        client.shutdown();
    }
}

from eas_prediction import PredictClient
from eas_prediction import TorchRequest

# snappy data
req = TorchRequest(False)

req.add_feed(0, [300, 3], TorchRequest.DT_INT64, [1] * 900)
req.add_feed(1, [300, 10, 768], TorchRequest.DT_FLOAT, [1.0] * 3 * 768000)
req.add_feed(2, [300, 768], TorchRequest.DT_FLOAT, [1.0] * 3 * 76800)
req.add_feed(3, [300], TorchRequest.DT_INT64, [1] * 300)


client = PredictClient('<your_endpoint>', '<your_service_name>')
client.set_token('<your_service_token>')

client.init()

resp = client.predict(req)
print(resp)

有关访问服务返回的状态码的详细说明，请参见服务状态码说明。您也可以参考请求格式自行构建服务请求。

请求格式

客户端调用服务可以根据.proto文件手动生成预测的请求代码文件。如果您希望自行构建服务请求，则可以参考如下protobuf的定义来生成相应的代码：

syntax = "proto3";

package pytorch.eas;
option cc_enable_arenas = true;
option java_package = "com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.proto";
option java_outer_classname = "TorchPredictProtos";

enum ArrayDataType {
  // Not a legal value for DataType. Used to indicate a DataType field
  // has not been set.
  DT_INVALID = 0;
  
  // Data types that all computation devices are expected to be
  // capable to support.
  DT_FLOAT = 1;
  DT_DOUBLE = 2;
  DT_INT32 = 3;
  DT_UINT8 = 4;
  DT_INT16 = 5;
  DT_INT8 = 6;
  DT_STRING = 7;
  DT_COMPLEX64 = 8;  // Single-precision complex
  DT_INT64 = 9;
  DT_BOOL = 10;
  DT_QINT8 = 11;     // Quantized int8
  DT_QUINT8 = 12;    // Quantized uint8
  DT_QINT32 = 13;    // Quantized int32
  DT_BFLOAT16 = 14;  // Float32 truncated to 16 bits.  Only for cast ops.
  DT_QINT16 = 15;    // Quantized int16
  DT_QUINT16 = 16;   // Quantized uint16
  DT_UINT16 = 17;
  DT_COMPLEX128 = 18;  // Double-precision complex
  DT_HALF = 19;
  DT_RESOURCE = 20;
  DT_VARIANT = 21;  // Arbitrary C++ data types
}

// Dimensions of an array
message ArrayShape {
  repeated int64 dim = 1 [packed = true];
}

// Protocol buffer representing an array
message ArrayProto {
  // Data Type.
  ArrayDataType dtype = 1;

  // Shape of the array.
  ArrayShape array_shape = 2;

  // DT_FLOAT.
  repeated float float_val = 3 [packed = true];

  // DT_DOUBLE.
  repeated double double_val = 4 [packed = true];

  // DT_INT32, DT_INT16, DT_INT8, DT_UINT8.
  repeated int32 int_val = 5 [packed = true];

  // DT_STRING.
  repeated bytes string_val = 6;

  // DT_INT64.
  repeated int64 int64_val = 7 [packed = true];

}


message PredictRequest {

  // Input tensors.
  repeated ArrayProto inputs = 1;

  // Output filter.
  repeated int32 output_filter = 2;

  // Input tensors for rec
  map<string, ArrayProto> map_inputs = 3;

  // debug_level for rec
  int32 debug_level = 100;
}

// Response for PredictRequest on successful run.
message PredictResponse {
  // Output tensors.
  repeated ArrayProto outputs = 1;
  // Output tensors for rec.
  map<string, ArrayProto> map_outputs = 2;
}

syntax = "proto3";

option go_package = ".;torchrec";
option java_package = "com.aliyun.openservices.eas.predict.proto";
option java_outer_classname = "TorchRecPredictProtos";

import "pytorch_predict.proto";

//long->others
message LongStringMap {
  map<int64, string> map_field = 1;
}
message LongIntMap {
  map<int64, int32> map_field = 1;
}
message LongLongMap {
  map<int64, int64> map_field = 1;
}
message LongFloatMap {
  map<int64, float> map_field = 1;
}
message LongDoubleMap {
  map<int64, double> map_field = 1;
}

//string->others
message StringStringMap {
  map<string, string> map_field = 1;
}
message StringIntMap {
  map<string, int32> map_field = 1;
}
message StringLongMap {
  map<string, int64> map_field = 1;
}
message StringFloatMap {
  map<string, float> map_field = 1;
}
message StringDoubleMap {
  map<string, double> map_field = 1;
}

//int32->others
message IntStringMap {
  map<int32, string> map_field = 1;
}
message IntIntMap {
  map<int32, int32> map_field = 1;
}
message IntLongMap {
  map<int32, int64> map_field = 1;
}
message IntFloatMap {
  map<int32, float> map_field = 1;
}
message IntDoubleMap {
  map<int32, double> map_field = 1;
}

// list
message IntList {
  repeated int32 features = 1;
}
message LongList {
  repeated int64 features  = 1;
}

message FloatList {
  repeated float features = 1;
}
message DoubleList {
  repeated double features = 1;
}
message StringList {
  repeated string features = 1;
}

// lists
message IntLists {
  repeated IntList lists = 1;
}
message LongLists {
  repeated LongList lists = 1;
}

message FloatLists {
  repeated FloatList lists = 1;
}
message DoubleLists {
  repeated DoubleList lists = 1;
}
message StringLists {
  repeated StringList lists = 1;
}

message PBFeature {
  oneof value {
    int32 int_feature = 1;
    int64 long_feature = 2;
    string string_feature = 3;
    float float_feature = 4;
    double double_feature=5;

    LongStringMap long_string_map = 6;
    LongIntMap long_int_map = 7;
    LongLongMap long_long_map = 8;
    LongFloatMap long_float_map = 9;
    LongDoubleMap long_double_map = 10;

    StringStringMap string_string_map = 11;
    StringIntMap string_int_map = 12;
    StringLongMap string_long_map = 13;
    StringFloatMap string_float_map = 14;
    StringDoubleMap string_double_map = 15;

    IntStringMap int_string_map = 16;
    IntIntMap int_int_map = 17;
    IntLongMap int_long_map = 18;
    IntFloatMap int_float_map = 19;
    IntDoubleMap int_double_map = 20;

    IntList int_list = 21;
    LongList long_list =22;
    StringList string_list = 23;
    FloatList float_list = 24;
    DoubleList double_list = 25;

    IntLists int_lists = 26;
    LongLists long_lists =27;
    StringLists string_lists = 28;
    FloatLists float_lists = 29;
    DoubleLists double_lists = 30;

  }
}

// context features
message ContextFeatures {
  repeated PBFeature features = 1;
}

// PBRequest specifies the request for aggregator
message PBRequest {
  // debug mode
  int32 debug_level = 1;

  // user features
  map<string, PBFeature> user_features = 2;

  // item ids
  repeated string item_ids = 3;

  // context features for each item
  map<string, ContextFeatures> context_features = 4;

  // number of nearest neighbors(items) to retrieve
  // from faiss
  int32 faiss_neigh_num = 5;
}

// PBResponse specifies the response for aggregator
message PBResponse {
  // torch output tensors
  map<string, pytorch.eas.ArrayProto> map_outputs = 1;

  // fg ouput features
  map<string, string> generate_features = 2;

  // all fg input features
  map<string, string> raw_features = 3;

  // item ids
  repeated string item_ids = 4;

}

debug_level说明如下：

服务状态码说明

访问TorchEasyRec服务时，可能返回的主要状态码说明如下。关于访问EAS服务返回的更多状态码说明，请参见附录：服务状态码说明。