查询ECS实例

运行以下命令，安装Python SDK：

pip install aliyun-python-sdk-ecs

如果提示您没有权限，请切换sudo继续执行。

sudo pip install aliyun-python-sdk-ecs

本文的完整代码如下所示，您可以自行根据实际情况修改代码内容。

#  coding=utf-8
# if the python sdk is not install using 'sudo pip install aliyun-python-sdk-ecs'
# if the python sdk is install using 'sudo pip install --upgrade aliyun-python-sdk-ecs'
# make sure the sdk version is greater than 2.1.2, you can use command 'pip show aliyun-python-sdk-ecs' to check
import json
import logging
import os
from aliyunsdkcore import client
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeInstancesRequest import DescribeInstancesRequest
from aliyunsdkecs.request.v20140526.DescribeRegionsRequest import DescribeRegionsRequest
# configuration the log output formatter, if you want to save the output to file,
# append ",filename='ecs_invoke.log'" after datefmt.

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s', datefmt='%a %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')

# 请确保代码运行环境设置了环境变量 ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID 和 ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
# 工程代码泄露可能会导致 AccessKey 泄露，并威胁账号下所有资源的安全性。以下代码示例使用环境变量获取 AccessKey 的方式进行调用，仅供参考，建议使用更安全的 STS 方式
# 将<RegionId>变量替换为您待查询的ECS实例所属的地域ID，阿里云支持的地域信息您可以调用DescribeRegions查看。
clt = client.AcsClient(os.environ['ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], os.environ['ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET'], '<RegionId>')

# sample api to list aliyun open api.
def hello_aliyun_regions():
    request = DescribeRegionsRequest()
    response = _send_request(request)
    if response is not None:
        region_list = response.get('Regions').get('Region')
        assert response is not None
        assert region_list is not None
        result = map(_print_region_id, region_list)
        logging.info("region list: %s", list(result))

# output the instance owned in current region.
def list_instances():
    request = DescribeInstancesRequest()
    request.set_accept_format('json')
    # 设置请求参数的示例代码如下，表示进行分页查询，set_PageNumber指定查询第1页的内容，set_PageSize指定当前页显示2条数据。
    request.set_PageNumber(1)
    request.set_PageSize(2)
    response = _send_request(request)
    if response is not None:
        instance_list = response.get('Instances').get('Instance')
        result = map(_print_instance_id, instance_list)
        logging.info("current region include instance %s", list(result))

def _print_instance_id(item):
    instance_id = item.get('InstanceId')
    return instance_id

def _print_region_id(item):
    region_id = item.get("RegionId")
    return region_id

# send open api request
def _send_request(request):
    request.set_accept_format('json')
    try:
        response_str = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
        logging.info(response_str)
        response_detail = json.loads(response_str)
        return response_detail
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(e)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    logging.info("Hello Aliyun OpenApi!")
    hello_aliyun_regions()
    list_instances()

完成实例化后。查询当前账号支持的地域列表。更多信息，请参见DescribeRegions。

def hello_aliyun_regions():
    request = DescribeRegionsRequest()
    response = _send_request(request)
    region_list = response.get('Regions').get('Region')
    assert response is not None
    assert region_list is not None
    result = map(_print_region_id, region_list)
    logging.info("region list: %s", list(result))
def _print_region_id(item):
    region_id = item.get("RegionId")
    return region_id
def _send_request(request):
    request.set_accept_format('json')
    try:
        response_str = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
        logging.info(response_str)
        response_detail = json.loads(response_str)
        return response_detail
    except Exception as e:
        logging.error(e)
hello_aliyun_regions()

在命令行运行python hello_ecs_api.py会得到当前支持的Region列表。输出示例如下：

region list: ['cn-qingdao', 'cn-beijing', 'cn-zhangjiakou', 'cn-huhehaote', 'cn-wulanchabu', 'cn-hangzhou', 'cn-shanghai', 'cn-shenzhen', 'cn-heyuan', 'cn-guangzhou', 'cn-chengdu', 'cn-hongkong', 'ap-northeast-1', 'ap-southeast-1', 'ap-southeast-3', 'ap-southeast-5', 'us-east-1', 'us-west-1', 'eu-west-1']

输出结果示例如下：

current region include instance ['i-bp165p6xk2tmdhj0****', 'i-bp1a01zbqmsun5odo****'']