如果您的RDS MySQL实例的时区与您业务所在地域的时区不符，或者在夏令时和冬令时交替时需要校准实例的标准时间，可通过控制台或API接口修改实例的时区。本文介绍RDS MySQL实例时区的修改、验证方法和时区与UTC偏移量对照表。
应用场景
在以下场景下，您需要修改RDS MySQL实例的时区：
系统中RDS MySQL实例的时区与您业务所在地域的时区不符，例如，2021年5月30日之前购买的RDS MySQL实例的默认时区为SYSTEM，需要修改为您业务所在地域的时区。
美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、欧洲等国家在夏令时和冬令时交替时，需要您手动调整所使用的标准时间。例如，英国在由冬令时转换为夏令时时，需要将冬令时时间（UTC）修改为夏令时时间（UTC+1） 。
前提条件
您已经创建RDS MySQL实例，创建方法请参见快速创建RDS MySQL实例。
注意事项
时区参数修改后，需要重启实例才能生效。建议您在业务低峰期操作，并确保应用程序具有重连机制。
在RDS控制台修改时区
- 访问RDS实例列表，在上方选择地域，然后单击目标实例ID。
在左侧导航栏中，单击参数设置。
在可修改参数页签内找到default_time_zone参数，单击运行参数值列的
，在弹出的对话框中修改时区的值，完成后单击确定。说明default_time_zone参数的取值含义，请参见时区与UTC偏移量对照表。
单击提交参数，在弹出的对话框中，选择生效的时间段，完成后单击确定。
说明参数的修改未提交时，如果想取消修改，请单击撤销。
调用API接口修改时区
请求示例
本示例调用ModifyParameter接口将时区参数default_time_zone修改为+9:00。
...
// Parameter settings for API request
ModifyParameterRequest modifyParameterRequest = ModifyParameterRequest.builder()
.DBInstanceId("rm-bp1l94k5sw1zxxxxx")
.parameters("{"default_time_zone":"+9:00"}")
.forcerestart(true)
// Request-level configuration rewrite, can set Http request parameters, etc.
// .requestConfiguration(RequestConfiguration.create().setHttpHeaders(new HttpHeaders()))
.build();
...JSON格式返回结果
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type:application/json
{
"RequestId": "6D698793-FC2B-5FC1-A6DF-33EDAD1AD6AB"
}验证时区修改结果
- 访问RDS实例列表，在上方选择地域，然后单击目标实例ID。
在左侧导航栏中，单击参数设置。
在参数修改历史页签内查看修改的时区参数值已生效。
时区与UTC偏移量对照表
时区 | 标准时间偏移 | 备注 |
Afghanistan Standard Time | (UTC+04:30) | Kabul |
Alaskan Standard Time | (UTC-09:00) | Alaska |
Arabian Standard Time | (UTC+04:00) | Abu Dhabi, Muscat |
Atlantic Standard Time | (UTC-04:00) | Atlantic Time (Canada) |
AUS Central Standard Time | (UTC+09:30) | Darwin |
AUS Eastern Standard Time | (UTC+10:00) | Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney |
Belarus Standard Time | (UTC+03:00) | Minsk |
Canada Central Standard Time | (UTC-06:00) | Saskatchewan |
Cape Verde Standard Time | (UTC-01:00) | Cabo Verde Is. |
Cen. Australia Standard Time | (UTC+09:30) | Adelaide |
Central America Standard Time | (UTC-06:00) | Central America |
Central Asia Standard Time | (UTC+06:00) | Astana |
Central Brazilian Standard Time | (UTC-04:00) | Cuiaba |
Central Europe Standard Time | (UTC+01:00) | Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague |
Central European Standard Time | (UTC+01:00) | Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb |
Central Pacific Standard Time | (UTC+11:00) | Solomon Islands, New Caledonia |
Central Standard Time | (UTC-06:00) | Central Time (US and Canada) |
Central Standard Time (Mexico) | (UTC-06:00) | Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey |
China Standard Time | (UTC+08:00) | Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi |
E. Africa Standard Time | (UTC+03:00) | Nairobi |
E. Australia Standard Time | (UTC+10:00) | Brisbane |
E. Europe Standard Time | (UTC+02:00) | Chisinau |
E. South America Standard Time | (UTC-03:00) | Brasilia |
Eastern Standard Time | (UTC-05:00) | Eastern Time (US and Canada) |
Georgian Standard Time | (UTC+04:00) | Tbilisi |
GMT Standard Time | (UTC) | Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London |
Greenland Standard Time | (UTC-03:00) | Greenland |
Greenwich Standard Time | (UTC) | Monrovia, Reykjavik |
GTB Standard Time | (UTC+02:00) | Athens, Bucharest |
Hawaiian Standard Time | (UTC-10:00) | Hawaii |
India Standard Time | (UTC+05:30) | Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi |
Jordan Standard Time | (UTC+02:00) | Amman |
Korea Standard Time | (UTC+09:00) | Seoul |
Middle East Standard Time | (UTC+02:00) | Beirut |
Mountain Standard Time | (UTC-07:00) | Mountain Time (US and Canada) |
Mountain Standard Time (Mexico) | (UTC-07:00) | Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan |
US Mountain Standard Time | (UTC-07:00) | Arizona |
New Zealand Standard Time | (UTC+12:00) | Auckland, Wellington |
Newfoundland Standard Time | (UTC-03:30) | Newfoundland |
Pacific SA Standard Time | (UTC-03:00) | Santiago |
Pacific Standard Time | (UTC-08:00) | Pacific Time (US and Canada) |
Pacific Standard Time (Mexico) | (UTC-08:00) | Baja California |
Russian Standard Time | (UTC+03:00) | Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd |
SA Pacific Standard Time | (UTC-05:00) | Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco |
SE Asia Standard Time | (UTC+07:00) | Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta |
China Standard Time | (UTC+08:00) | Kuala Lumpur, Singapore |
Tokyo Standard Time | (UTC+09:00) | Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo |
US Eastern Standard Time | (UTC-05:00) | Indiana (East) |
UTC | UTC | Coordinated Universal Time |
UTC-02 | (UTC-02:00) | Coordinated Universal Time-02 |
UTC-08 | (UTC-08:00) | Coordinated Universal Time-08 |
UTC-09 | (UTC-09:00) | Coordinated Universal Time-09 |
UTC-11 | (UTC-11:00) | Coordinated Universal Time-11 |
UTC+12 | (UTC+12:00) | Coordinated Universal Time+12 |
W. Australia Standard Time | (UTC+08:00) | Perth |
W. Central Africa Standard Time | (UTC+01:00) | West Central Africa |
W. Europe Standard Time | (UTC+01:00) | Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna |
Kathmandu Time | (UTC+5:45) | Kathmandu |
Myanmar Time | (UTC+6:30) | Rangoon, Nay Pyi Taw |
Uzbekistan Time | (UTC+5) | Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad |
Samoa Western Standard Time | (UTC+13) | Nuku Alofa, Appiah |
UTC-12 | (UTC-12) | Coordinated Universal Time-12 |
相关API
API | 描述 |
修改时区时，可修改时区参数default_time_zone。 |