部署开源的RabbitMQ

使用云市场镜像快速部署

通过云市场镜像快速部署，省去了安装配置RabbitMQ的过程，大大节省了部署时间。所使用的云市场镜像是否收费，以云市场镜像界面为准。

1. 单击开源消息队列中间件 RabbitMQ进入镜像详情页。

   您可以在镜像详情页获取镜像信息以及使用指南。

2. 单击立即购买。

3. 在自定义购买页，根据页面提示，完成配置项并购买ECS实例。

   配置时请注意以下参数，其他配置可以按需选择。更多参数说明，请参见自定义购买实例。

   • 镜像：镜像区域已设置为您购买的镜像。

   • 公网 IP：选中分配公网 IPv4 地址。

   • 安全组：安全组规则应放行22、80、15672。

4. 获取RabbitMQ的用户名和登录密码。

   1. 远程连接RabbitMQ服务器。

      具体操作，请参见使用Workbench登录Linux实例。

   2. 执行以下命令，获取RabbitMQ的用户名和登录密码。

      sudo cat /credentials/password.txt

      回显信息类似如下所示。

      • rabbitmq_user：RabbitMQ用户名

      • rabbitmq_password：RabbitMQ登录密码

      • rabbitmq_gui_port：RabbitMQ Web服务器端口

      • rabbitmq_mq_port：RabbitMQ远程连接端口

      • rabbitmq_er_port：RabbitMQ服务器用于Erlang进程间通信的内部端口

      • rabbitmq_mqtt_port：RabbitMQ服务器对外提供MQTT协议服务的监听端口

      root@iZuf660jbfxxx:~# sudo cat /credentials/password.txt
      ======== credentials for rabbitmq ========
      rabbitmq_user: admin
      rabbitmq_password: OOhWmVE9xxx
      rabbitmq_gui_port: 15672
      rabbitmq_mq_port: 5672
      rabbitmq_er_port: 4369
      rabbitmq_mqtt_port: 1833

使用Terraform快速部署

Terraform是一款IaC工具（Infrastructure as Code），能够帮助开发人员和运维团队自动化基础设施的创建、部署和管理。您可以通过编写简洁的代码来定义和配置云端基础设施，而不必手动操作和配置。

操作步骤

1. 点击一键运行进入Terraform Explorer，自动加载如下的Terraform代码。

   单击查看完整Terraform代码

   provider "alicloud" {
     region = var.region
   }
   variable "region" {
     default = "cn-beijing"
   }
   variable "common_name" {
     description = "Common name for resources."
     type        = string
     default     = "deploy_rabbitmq_by_tf"
   }
   variable "system_disk_category" {
     default     = "cloud_essd"
     description = "The category of the system disk."
   }
   variable "instance_password" {
     description = "Server login password, length 8-30, must contain three (Capital letters, lowercase letters, numbers, `~!@#$%^&*_-+=|{}[]:;'<>?,./ Special symbol in)"
     type        = string
     default     = "Test@123456"
   }
   variable "image_id" {
     description = "Image of instance. Supported only on Ubuntu."
     type        = string
     default     = "ubuntu_22_04_x64_20G_alibase_20241224.vhd"
   }
   variable "instance_type" {
     description = "Instance type."
     type        = string
     default     = "ecs.e-c1m2.large"
   }
   variable "access_ip" {
     description = "The IP address you used to access the ECS."
     type        = string
     default     = "0.0.0.0/0"
   }
   variable "rabbitmq_user_name" {
     description = "Create a new user for RabbitMQ."
     type        = string
     default     = "rabbitmq@new_user"
   }
   variable "rabbitmq_user_password" {
     description = "Password for a new RabbitMQ user."
     type        = string
     default     = "rabbitmq@pw12345"
   }
   # 查询满足条件的可用区
   data "alicloud_zones" "default" {
     available_disk_category     = var.system_disk_category
     available_resource_creation = "VSwitch"
     available_instance_type     = var.instance_type
   }
   resource "alicloud_vpc" "rabbitmq_vpc" {
     vpc_name   = "${var.common_name}-vpc"
     cidr_block = "192.168.0.0/16"
   }
   resource "alicloud_vswitch" "rabbitmq_vsw" {
     vpc_id       = alicloud_vpc.rabbitmq_vpc.id
     vswitch_name = "${var.common_name}-vsw"
     cidr_block   = "192.168.0.0/24"
     zone_id      = data.alicloud_zones.default.zones.0.id
   }
   resource "alicloud_security_group" "rabbitmq_sg" {
     security_group_name = "${var.common_name}-sg"
     vpc_id              = alicloud_vpc.rabbitmq_vpc.id
   }
   resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_tcp_22" {
     type              = "ingress"
     ip_protocol       = "tcp"
     nic_type          = "intranet"
     policy            = "accept"
     port_range        = "22/22"
     priority          = 1
     security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id
     cidr_ip           = var.access_ip
   }
   resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_tcp_80" {
     type              = "ingress"
     ip_protocol       = "tcp"
     nic_type          = "intranet"
     policy            = "accept"
     port_range        = "80/80"
     priority          = 1
     security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id
     cidr_ip           = var.access_ip
   }
   resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_tcp_15672" {
     type              = "ingress"
     ip_protocol       = "tcp"
     nic_type          = "intranet"
     policy            = "accept"
     port_range        = "15672/15672"
     priority          = 1
     security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id
     cidr_ip           = var.access_ip
   }
   resource "alicloud_security_group_rule" "allow_icmp_all" {
     type              = "ingress"
     ip_protocol       = "icmp"
     nic_type          = "intranet"
     policy            = "accept"
     port_range        = "-1/-1"
     priority          = 1
     security_group_id = alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id
     cidr_ip           = "0.0.0.0/0"
   }
   resource "alicloud_instance" "rabbitmq_ecs" {
     availability_zone          = data.alicloud_zones.default.zones.0.id
     security_groups            = [alicloud_security_group.rabbitmq_sg.id]
     instance_type              = var.instance_type
     system_disk_category       = var.system_disk_category
     image_id                   = var.image_id
     instance_name              = "${var.common_name}-ecs"
     vswitch_id                 = alicloud_vswitch.rabbitmq_vsw.id
     internet_max_bandwidth_out = 10
     password                   = var.instance_password
   }
   locals {
     command_content = <<SHELL
   #!/bin/sh
   sudo apt-get install curl gnupg apt-transport-https -y
   ## Team RabbitMQ's main signing key
   curl -1sLf "https://keys.openpgp.org/vks/v1/by-fingerprint/0A9AF2115F4687BD29803A206B73A36E6026DFCA" | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/com.rabbitmq.team.gpg > /dev/null
   ## Community mirror of Cloudsmith: modern Erlang repository
   curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-erlang.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg > /dev/null
   ## Community mirror of Cloudsmith: RabbitMQ repository
   curl -1sLf https://github.com/rabbitmq/signing-keys/releases/download/3.0/cloudsmith.rabbitmq-server.9F4587F226208342.key | sudo gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg > /dev/null
   ## Add apt repositories maintained by Team RabbitMQ
   sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/rabbitmq.list <<EOF
   ## Provides modern Erlang/OTP releases
   deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   # another mirror for redundancy
   deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.E495BB49CC4BBE5B.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-erlang/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   ## Provides RabbitMQ
   deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa1.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   # another mirror for redundancy
   deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/rabbitmq.9F4587F226208342.gpg] https://ppa2.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/deb/ubuntu jammy main
   EOF
   ## Update package indices
   sudo apt-get update -y
   ## Install Erlang packages
   sudo apt-get install -y erlang-base \
                           erlang-asn1 erlang-crypto erlang-eldap erlang-ftp erlang-inets \
                           erlang-mnesia erlang-os-mon erlang-parsetools erlang-public-key \
                           erlang-runtime-tools erlang-snmp erlang-ssl \
                           erlang-syntax-tools erlang-tftp erlang-tools erlang-xmerl
   ## Install rabbitmq-server and its dependencies
   sudo apt-get install rabbitmq-server -y --fix-missing
   sudo systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
   sudo systemctl start rabbitmq-server
   sudo rabbitmqctl delete_user guest
   sudo rabbitmqctl add_user ${var.rabbitmq_user_name} ${var.rabbitmq_user_password}
   sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags ${var.rabbitmq_user_name} administrator
   sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / ${var.rabbitmq_user_name} ".*" ".*" ".*"
   sudo rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
   SHELL
   }
   resource "alicloud_ecs_command" "deploy_rabbitmq" {
     name            = "DeploydRabbitMQ"
     type            = "RunShellScript"
     command_content = base64encode(local.command_content)
     timeout         = 3600
     working_dir     = "/root"
   }
   resource "alicloud_ecs_invocation" "invocation" {
     instance_id = [alicloud_instance.rabbitmq_ecs.id]
     command_id  = alicloud_ecs_command.deploy_rabbitmq.id
     timeouts {
       create = "5m"
     }
   }
   output "rabbitmq-login_url" {
     value = format("http://%s:15672", alicloud_instance.rabbitmq_ecs.public_ip)
   }

2. 根据实际情况修改参数，默认情况下，将会在cn-beijing创建1个VPC、1个交换机、1个安全组、1台按量付费ECS实例。关于ECS实例的计费说明，请参见计费概述。

3. 单击发起调试，预览待创建资源详细信息，若资源信息无误，单击预览并执行开始创建资源。当任务的执行详情状态为执行成功时，说明已部署完成。