授权信息

访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍日志服务(Sls)为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。日志服务(Sls)的RAM代码(RamCode)为[{"popCode":"Sls","ramCodes":["log"]}],支持的授权粒度为RESOURCE

权限策略通用结构

权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "<Effect>",
      "Action": "<Action>",
      "Resource": "<Resource>",
      "Condition": {
        "<Condition_operator>": {
          "<Condition_key>": [
            "<Condition_value>"
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}
各字段含义如下:
  • Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
  • Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)
  • Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)
  • Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)
    • Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素
    • Condition_key:条件关键字。
    • Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。

操作(Action)

下表是日志服务(Sls)定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:
  • 操作:是指具体的权限点。
  • API:是指操作对应的API接口。
  • 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
  • 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
    • 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
    • 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用全部资源表示。
  • 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字
  • 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作API访问级别资源类型条件关键字关联操作
log:ListDashboardListDashboardlist
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/*
log:TLSVersion
log:CreateLoggingCreateLoggingcreate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logging
log:TLSVersion
log:ListDownloadJobsListDownloadJobslist
全部资源
*
log:GetCursorOrDataGetCursorTimeget
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateLogStoreMeteringModeUpdateLogStoreMeteringModeupdate
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:EnableScheduledSQLEnableScheduledSQLnone
全部资源
*
log:DeleteSavedSearchDeleteSavedSearchdelete
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetStoreViewGetStoreViewget
全部资源
*
log:DeleteProjectPolicyDeleteProjectPolicydelete
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:CreateSavedSearchCreateSavedSearchcreate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetLogStoreGetLogStoreget
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateLogtailPipelineConfigUpdateLogtailPipelineConfigupdate
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:GetIndexGetIndexget
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetSqlInstanceGetSqlInstancenone
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
log:ListMachineGroupListMachineGroupget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/*
log:TLSVersion
log:GetDashboardGetDashboardget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/{#DashboardName}
log:TLSVersion
log:DisableScheduledSQLDisableScheduledSQLnone
全部资源
*
log:DeleteIndexDeleteIndexdelete
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}
log:TLSVersion
log:ListMachinesListMachinesget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetETLGetETLget
全部资源
*
log:DeleteDomainDeleteDomaindelete
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/{#DomainName}
log:TLSVersion
log:DeleteProjectDeleteProjectdelete
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}
log:TLSVersion
log:ListOSSHDFSExportsListOSSHDFSExportslist
全部资源
*
log:GetMachineGroupGetMachineGroupget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}
log:TLSVersion
log:ChangeResourceGroupChangeResourceGroupupdate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateIndexUpdateIndexupdate
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetAppliedMachineGroupsGetAppliedMachineGroupsget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}
log:TLSVersion
log:ListOSSIngestionsListOSSIngestionslist
全部资源
*
log:CreateMachineGroupCreateMachineGroupcreate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetAlertGetAlertget
全部资源
*
log:TagResourcesTagResourcescreate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
log:TLSVersion
log:ListSavedSearchListSavedSearchget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/*
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateMachineGroupMachineUpdateMachineGroupMachineupdate
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:ListConsumerGroupListConsumerGroupget
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}/consumergroup/*
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateSavedSearchUpdateSavedSearchupdate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName}
log:TLSVersion
log:DeleteScheduledSQLDeleteScheduledSQLdelete
全部资源
*
log:GetAppliedConfigsGetAppliedConfigsget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetScheduledSQLGetScheduledSQLget
全部资源
*
log:GetLogtailPipelineConfigGetLogtailPipelineConfigget
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateProjectUpdateProjectupdate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
log:TLSVersion
log:CreateConsumerGroupCreateConsumerGroupcreate
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#logstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup}
log:TLSVersion
log:DeleteExternalStoreDeleteExternalStoredelete
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/externalstore/{#ExternalStoreName}
log:TLSVersion
log:ListETLsListETLslist
全部资源
*
log:CreateLogStoreCreateLogStorecreate
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstoreName}
log:TLSVersion
log:Encrypted
log:ConsumerGroupHeartBeatConsumerGroupHeartBeatnone
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:CreateStoreViewCreateStoreViewcreate
全部资源
*
log:CreateProjectCreateProjectcreate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#projectName}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetConfigGetConfigget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateScheduledSQLUpdateScheduledSQLupdate
全部资源
*
log:ListProjectListProjectget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/*
log:TLSVersion
log:ListConfigListConfiglist
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/*
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateLogStoreUpdateLogStoreupdate
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}
log:TLSVersion
log:Encrypted
log:UpdateMachineGroupUpdateMachineGroupupdate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}
log:TLSVersion
log:CreateScheduledSQLCreateScheduledSQLcreate
全部资源
*
log:CreateIndexCreateIndexcreate
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}
log:TLSVersion
log:UntagResourcesUntagResourcesdelete
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
log:TLSVersion
log:CreateConfigCreateConfigcreate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetProjectPolicyGetProjectPolicyget
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:DeleteStoreViewDeleteStoreViewdelete
全部资源
*
log:ListShardsListShardsget
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}
log:TLSVersion
log:ListTagResourcesListTagResourcesget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
log:TLSVersion
log:ListDomainsListDomainsget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/*
log:TLSVersion
log:ListOSSExportsListOSSExportslist
全部资源
*
log:GetLogStoreMeteringModeGetLogStoreMeteringModeget
全部资源
*
log:PutProjectPolicyPutProjectPolicycreate
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:GetStoreViewIndexGetStoreViewIndexget
全部资源
*
log:CreateDomainCreateDomaincreate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/{#DomainName}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetSavedSearchGetSavedSearchget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName}
log:TLSVersion
log:ListScheduledSQLsListScheduledSQLsnone
全部资源
*
log:ConsumerGroupUpdateCheckPointConsumerGroupUpdateCheckPointupdate
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:ListStoreViewsListStoreViewslist
全部资源
*
log:CreateDashboardCreateDashboardcreate
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateSqlInstanceUpdateSqlInstanceupdate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
log:GetExternalStoreGetExternalStoreget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/externalstore/{#ExternalStoreName}
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateConsumerGroupUpdateConsumerGroupupdate
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#logstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup}
log:TLSVersion
log:ListLogStoresListLogStoresget
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/*
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateConfigUpdateConfigupdate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}
log:TLSVersion
log:SplitShardSplitShardupdate
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}
log:TLSVersion
log:DeleteLogStoreDeleteLogStoredelete
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateDashboardUpdateDashboardupdate
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:DeleteConsumerGroupDeleteConsumerGroupdelete
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#logstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup}
log:TLSVersion
log:GetCursorOrDataGetCursorget
LogStore
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}
log:TLSVersion
log:UpdateStoreViewUpdateStoreViewupdate
全部资源
*
log:GetLoggingGetLoggingget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logging
log:TLSVersion
log:MergeShardMergeShardupdate
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:CreateSqlInstanceCreateSqlInstancecreate
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
log:DeleteDashboardDeleteDashboarddelete
全部资源
*
log:TLSVersion
log:GetProjectGetProjectget
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
log:TLSVersion
log:DeleteMachineGroupDeleteMachineGroupdelete
Project
acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}
log:TLSVersion

资源(Resource)

下表是日志服务(Sls)定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:
  • {#}为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。
  • *表示全部。例如:
    • {#resourceType}*时:表示全部资源。
    • {#regionId}*时:表示全部地域。
    • {#accountId}*时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型资源ARN
LogStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logging
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/*
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
Dashboardacs:log::{#accountId}:project/{#projectName}/dashboard/{#dashboardId}
ConsumeProcessoracs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/consumeprocessor/*
LogStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstore}
MetricStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/metricstore/{#metricstore}
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{#MachineGroupName}
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}
LogStoreacs:log:{#Region}:{#AccountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}
MetricStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/metricstore/{#name}
UnifiedObservabilityModelacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:UnifiedObservabilityModel/{#instanceId}
IngestProcessoracs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/ingestprocessor/{#processorName}
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/{#SavedSearchName}
Projectacs:log:{#Region}:{#AccountId}:project/{#ProjectName}
IngestProcessoracs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/ingestprocessor/*
Regionacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:*
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/{#DashboardName}
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/*
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/{#DomainName}
Ticketacs:log::{#accountId}:ticket/*
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}
Serviceacs:log::{#AccountId}:service
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/externalstore/{#ExternalStoreName}
Project acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/{#LogtailConfigName}
ExternalStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:externalstore/{#ProjectName}/{#ExternalStoreName}
LogStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{l#ogstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup}
Alertacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/alert/*
CollectionPolicyacs:log::{#accountId}:collectionpolicy/{#policyName}
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/{DashboardName}
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/savedsearch/*
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/machinegroup/{MachineGroup}
LogStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}/consumergroup/*
LogStoreacs:log:*:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}
LogStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#logstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroup}
LogStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/{#logstoreName}
LogStoreacs:log:${regionId}:${accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}/consumergroup/{#ConsumerGroupName}
ProcessConfigacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:processconfig/*
CollectionPolicyacs:log::{#accountId}:collectionpolicy/*
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/*
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/logtailconfig/*
Dashboardacs:log::{#accountId}:project/*
AgentInstanceConfigacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:agentinstanceconfig/{#configName}
ConsumeProcessoracs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/consumeprocessor/{#processorName}
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/domain/*
Project acs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}/dashboard/{#DashboardName}
AgentInstanceConfigacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:agentinstanceconfig/*
LogStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/logstore/*
MetricStoreacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#project}/metricstore/*
UnifiedObservabilityModelacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:UnifiedObservabilityModel/*
LogStoreacs:log:*:{#accountId}:project/{ProjectName}/logstore/{#LogstoreName}
Projectacs:log:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:project/{#ProjectName}//dashboard/{#DashboardName}

条件(Condition)

下表是日志服务(Sls)定义的产品级条件关键字,这些条件关键字可以在RAM权限策略语句的Condition元素中使用,用来描述授予权限的条件。以下仅列举产品级的条件关键字,阿里云定义的通用条件关键字也同样适用日志服务(Sls)
其中,数据类型决定了您可以使用哪些条件运算符将请求中的值与权限策略语句中的值进行比较。您必须使用与数据类型匹配的条件运算符,否则无法匹配策略语句,授权行为无效。数据类型与条件运算符的对应关系,请参见条件操作类型
条件关键字描述类型
log:TLSVersionTLS的版本String
log:Encrypted创建或者修改Logstore时是否指定加密配置Boolean

相关操作

您可以创建自定义权限策略,并将权限策略授予RAM用户、RAM用户组或RAM角色。具体操作如下: