基于最后一次修改时间配置生命周期规则以降低OSS存储成本

Java

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.utils.DateUtil;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.LifecycleRule;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.SetBucketLifecycleRequest;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.StorageClass;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        // 当OSSClient实例不再使用时，调用shutdown方法以释放资源。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 创建SetBucketLifecycleRequest。
            SetBucketLifecycleRequest request = new SetBucketLifecycleRequest(bucketName);

            // 设置规则ID。
            String ruleId0 = "rule0";
            // 设置文件匹配前缀。
            String matchPrefix0 = "A0/";
            // 设置要匹配的标签。
            Map<String, String> matchTags0 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            // 依次填写要匹配标签的键（例如owner）和值（例如John）。
            matchTags0.put("owner", "John");


            String ruleId1 = "rule1";
            String matchPrefix1 = "A1/";
            Map<String, String> matchTags1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
            matchTags1.put("type", "document");

            String ruleId2 = "rule2";
            String matchPrefix2 = "A2/";

            String ruleId3 = "rule3";
            String matchPrefix3 = "A3/";

            String ruleId4 = "rule4";
            String matchPrefix4 = "A4/";

            String ruleId5 = "rule5";
            String matchPrefix5 = "A5/";

            String ruleId6 = "rule6";
            String matchPrefix6 = "A6/";

            // 距最后修改时间3天后过期。
            LifecycleRule rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId0, matchPrefix0, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled, 3);
            rule.setTags(matchTags0);
            request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);

            // 指定日期之前创建的文件过期。
            rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId1, matchPrefix1, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
            rule.setCreatedBeforeDate(DateUtil.parseIso8601Date("2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z"));
            rule.setTags(matchTags1);
            request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);

            // 分片3天后过期。
            rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId2, matchPrefix2, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
            LifecycleRule.AbortMultipartUpload abortMultipartUpload = new LifecycleRule.AbortMultipartUpload();
            abortMultipartUpload.setExpirationDays(3);
            rule.setAbortMultipartUpload(abortMultipartUpload);
            request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);

            // 指定日期之前的分片过期。
            rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId3, matchPrefix3, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
            abortMultipartUpload = new LifecycleRule.AbortMultipartUpload();
            abortMultipartUpload.setCreatedBeforeDate(DateUtil.parseIso8601Date("2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z"));
            rule.setAbortMultipartUpload(abortMultipartUpload);
            request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);

            // 距最后修改时间10天后转低频访问存储类型，距最后修改时间30天后转归档存储类型。
            rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId4, matchPrefix4, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
            List<LifecycleRule.StorageTransition> storageTransitions = new ArrayList<LifecycleRule.StorageTransition>();
            LifecycleRule.StorageTransition storageTransition = new LifecycleRule.StorageTransition();
            storageTransition.setStorageClass(StorageClass.IA);
            storageTransition.setExpirationDays(10);
            storageTransitions.add(storageTransition);
            storageTransition = new LifecycleRule.StorageTransition();
            storageTransition.setStorageClass(StorageClass.Archive);
            storageTransition.setExpirationDays(30);
            storageTransitions.add(storageTransition);
            rule.setStorageTransition(storageTransitions);
            request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);

            // 指定最后修改日期在2022年10月12日之前的文件转为归档存储。
            rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId5, matchPrefix5, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
            storageTransitions = new ArrayList<LifecycleRule.StorageTransition>();
            storageTransition = new LifecycleRule.StorageTransition();

            storageTransition.setCreatedBeforeDate(DateUtil.parseIso8601Date("2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z"));

            storageTransition.setStorageClass(StorageClass.Archive);
            storageTransitions.add(storageTransition);
            rule.setStorageTransition(storageTransitions);
            request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);

            // rule6针对版本控制状态下的Bucket。
            rule = new LifecycleRule(ruleId6, matchPrefix6, LifecycleRule.RuleStatus.Enabled);
            // 设置Object相对最后修改时间365天之后自动转为归档文件。
            storageTransitions = new ArrayList<LifecycleRule.StorageTransition>();
            storageTransition = new LifecycleRule.StorageTransition();
            storageTransition.setStorageClass(StorageClass.Archive);
            storageTransition.setExpirationDays(365);
            storageTransitions.add(storageTransition);
            rule.setStorageTransition(storageTransitions);
            // 设置自动移除过期删除标记。
            rule.setExpiredDeleteMarker(true);
            // 设置非当前版本的object距最后修改时间10天之后转为低频访问类型。
            LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition noncurrentVersionStorageTransition =
                    new LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition().withNoncurrentDays(10).withStrorageClass(StorageClass.IA);
            // 设置非当前版本的Object距最后修改时间20天之后转为归档类型。
            LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition noncurrentVersionStorageTransition2 =
                    new LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition().withNoncurrentDays(20).withStrorageClass(StorageClass.Archive);
            // 设置非当前版本Object 30天后删除。
            LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration noncurrentVersionExpiration = new LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionExpiration().withNoncurrentDays(30);
            List<LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition> noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions = new ArrayList<LifecycleRule.NoncurrentVersionStorageTransition>();
            noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions.add(noncurrentVersionStorageTransition2);
            rule.setStorageTransition(storageTransitions);
            rule.setNoncurrentVersionExpiration(noncurrentVersionExpiration);
            rule.setNoncurrentVersionStorageTransitions(noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions);
            request.AddLifecycleRule(rule);

            // 发起设置生命周期规则请求。
            ossClient.setBucketLifecycle(request);

            // 查看生命周期规则。
            List<LifecycleRule> listRules = ossClient.getBucketLifecycle(bucketName);
            for(LifecycleRule rules : listRules){
                System.out.println("ruleId="+rules.getId()+", matchPrefix="+rules.getPrefix());
            }
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

PHP

<?php

// 引入自动加载文件 加载依赖库
require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

use AlibabaCloud\Oss\V2 as Oss;
use AlibabaCloud\Oss\V2\Models\LifecycleConfiguration;

// 定义命令行参数描述
$optsdesc = [
    "region" => ['help' => 'The region in which the bucket is located', 'required' => True], // 区域是必填项 存储空间所在的区域
    "endpoint" => ['help' => 'The domain names that other services can use to access OSS', 'required' => False], // 终端节点是可选项 其他服务可以用来访问OSS的域名
    "bucket" => ['help' => 'The name of the bucket', 'required' => True], // 存储空间名称是必填项
];

// 生成长选项列表 用于解析命令行参数
$longopts = \array_map(function ($key) {
    return "$key:"; // 每个参数后面加冒号 表示需要值
}, array_keys($optsdesc));

// 解析命令行参数
$options = getopt("", $longopts); 

// 检查必填参数是否缺失
foreach ($optsdesc as $key => $value) {
    if ($value['required'] === True && empty($options[$key])) {
        $help = $value['help'];
        echo "Error: the following arguments are required: --$key, $help"; // 提示用户缺少必填参数
        exit(1); 
    }
}

// 获取命令行参数值
$region = $options["region"]; // 存储空间所在区域
$bucket = $options["bucket"]; // 存储空间名称

// 使用环境变量加载凭证信息 AccessKeyId 和 AccessKeySecret
$credentialsProvider = new Oss\Credentials\EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();

// 使用SDK的默认配置
$cfg = Oss\Config::loadDefault();

// 设置凭证提供者
$cfg->setCredentialsProvider($credentialsProvider);

// 设置区域
$cfg->setRegion($region);

// 如果提供了终端节点 则设置终端节点
if (isset($options["endpoint"])) {
    $cfg->setEndpoint($options["endpoint"]);
}

// 创建OSS客户端实例
$client = new Oss\Client($cfg);

// 定义生命周期规则 将前缀为log/的对象在30天后转换为低频存储类型
$lifecycleRule = new Oss\Models\LifecycleRule(
    prefix: 'log/', // 对象前缀
    transitions: array(
        new Oss\Models\LifecycleRuleTransition(
            days: 30, // 转换时间为30天
            storageClass: 'IA' // 转换为目标存储类型为低频访问
        )
    ),
    id: 'rule', // 规则ID
    status: 'Enabled' // 规则状态为启用
);

// 创建生命周期配置对象 并添加生命周期规则
$lifecycleConfiguration = new LifecycleConfiguration(
    rules: array($lifecycleRule)
);

// 创建设置存储空间生命周期的请求对象 并将生命周期配置传入
$request = new Oss\Models\PutBucketLifecycleRequest(
    bucket: $bucket,
    lifecycleConfiguration: $lifecycleConfiguration
);

// 调用putBucketLifecycle方法设置存储空间的生命周期规则
$result = $client->putBucketLifecycle($request);

// 打印返回结果
printf(
    'status code:' . $result->statusCode . PHP_EOL . // HTTP响应状态码
    'request id:' . $result->requestId . PHP_EOL // 请求的唯一标识
);

Node.js

const OSS = require('ali-oss')

const client = new OSS({
  // yourregion填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为oss-cn-hangzhou。
  region: 'yourregion',
  // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
  accessKeyId: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,
  accessKeySecret: process.env.OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET,
  authorizationV4: true,
  // 填写存储空间名称。
  bucket: 'yourbucketname'
});

async function putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle) {
  try {
    const result = await client.putBucketLifecycle('yourbucketname', [
    lifecycle
  ]);
    console.log(result);
  } catch (e) {
    console.log(e);
  }
}

const lifecycle1 = {
  id: 'rule1',
  status: 'Enabled',
  prefix: 'foo/',
  expiration: {
    // 指定当前版本Object距其最后修改时间3天后过期。
    days: 3 
  }
}
putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle1)

const lifecycle2 = {
  id: 'rule2',
  status: 'Enabled',
  prefix: 'foo/', 
  expiration: {
    // 指定日期之前创建的文件过期。
    createdBeforeDate: '2020-02-18T00:00:00.000Z' 
  },
}
putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle2)

const lifecycle3 = {
  id: 'rule3',
  status: 'Enabled',
  prefix: 'foo/', 
  abortMultipartUpload: {
    // 指定分片3天后过期。
    days: 3 
  },
}
putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle3)

const lifecycle4 = {
  id: 'rule4',
  status: 'Enabled',
  prefix: 'foo/', 
  abortMultipartUpload: {
    // 指定日期之前创建的分片过期。
    createdBeforeDate: '2020-02-18T00:00:00.000Z' 
  },
}
putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle4)

const lifecycle5 = {
  id: 'rule5',
  status: 'Enabled',
  prefix: 'foo/', 
  transition: {
    // 指定当前版本Object距其最后修改时间20天后转归档存储类型。
    days: 20,
    storageClass: 'Archive'
  },
  expiration: {
    // 指定当前版本Object距其最后修改时间21天后过期。
    days: 21 
  },
}
putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle5)

const lifecycle6 = {
  id: 'rule6',
  status: 'Enabled',
  prefix: 'foo/', 
  transition: {
    // 指定日期之前修改的文件转为归档类型。
    createdBeforeDate: '2023-02-19T00:00:00.000Z', 
    storageClass: 'Archive'
  },
  expiration: {
    // 指定日期之前修改的文件删除。
    createdBeforeDate: '2023-01-18T00:00:00.000Z' 
  },
}
putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle6)

const lifecycle7 = {
  id: 'rule7',
  status: 'Enabled',
  prefix: 'foo/', 
  expiration: {
    // 设置自动移除过期删除标记。
    expiredObjectDeleteMarker: true 
  }
}
putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle7)

const lifecycle8 = {
  id: 'rule8',
  status: 'Enabled',
  prefix: 'foo/', 
  // 设置非当前版本的Object距其最后修改时间10天之后转为低频访问类型。
  noncurrentVersionTransition: {
    noncurrentDays: '10',
    storageClass: 'IA'
  }
}
putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle8)

const lifecycle9 = {
  id: 'rule9',
  status: 'Enabled',
  prefix: 'foo/', 
  // 设置非当前版本的Object距其最后修改时间10天之后转为低频访问类型。
  noncurrentVersionTransition: {
    noncurrentDays: '10',
    storageClass: 'IA'
  },
  // 指定规则所适用的对象标签。
  tag: [{
    key: 'key1',
    value: 'value1'
  },
   {
     key: 'key2',
     value: 'value2'
   }]
}
putBucketLifecycle(lifecycle9)

Python

import argparse
import alibabacloud_oss_v2 as oss

# 创建命令行参数解析器，用于接收用户输入的参数
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="put bucket lifecycle sample")

# 添加命令行参数 --region，表示存储空间所在的地域，必填项
parser.add_argument('--region', help='The region in which the bucket is located.', required=True)

# 添加命令行参数 --bucket，表示存储空间的名称，必填项
parser.add_argument('--bucket', help='The name of the bucket.', required=True)

# 添加命令行参数 --endpoint，表示其他服务访问 OSS 时使用的域名，可选项
parser.add_argument('--endpoint', help='The domain names that other services can use to access OSS')

def main():
  # 解析命令行参数
  args = parser.parse_args()

  # 从环境变量中加载凭证信息（AccessKeyId 和 AccessKeySecret）
  credentials_provider = oss.credentials.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()

  # 加载 SDK 的默认配置
  cfg = oss.config.load_default()

  # 设置凭证提供者
  cfg.credentials_provider = credentials_provider

  # 设置存储空间所在的地域
  cfg.region = args.region

  # 如果用户提供了自定义的 endpoint，则设置到配置中
  if args.endpoint is not None:
    cfg.endpoint = args.endpoint

    # 使用配置对象初始化 OSS 客户端
  client = oss.Client(cfg)

  result = client.put_bucket_lifecycle(oss.PutBucketLifecycleRequest(
    bucket=args.bucket,
    lifecycle_configuration=oss.LifecycleConfiguration(
      rules=[oss.LifecycleRule(
        #  指定生命周期规则rule1。规则中指定前缀为foo、标签键为k1、标签值为v1的文件，在距离最后一次修改时间30天后转为低频访问类型
        id='rule1',
        status='Enabled',
        prefix='foo/',
        transitions=[oss.LifecycleRuleTransition(
          days=30,
          storage_class=oss.StorageClassType.IA,
          is_access_time=False, # 设置为false，基于最后一次修改时间策略
        )],
        tags=[oss.Tag(
          key='k1',
          value='v1',
        )],
      ), oss.LifecycleRule(
        # 指定生命周期规则rule2。规则中指定前缀为dir，在受版本控制状态下的Object仅有删除标记的情况下自动删除删除标记，非当前版本Object超过30天后过期删除，非当前版本Object超过10天后转为IA存储类型
        id='rule2',
        status='Enabled',
        prefix='dir/',
        expiration=oss.LifecycleRuleExpiration(
          expired_object_delete_marker=True
        ),
        noncurrent_version_expiration=oss.NoncurrentVersionExpiration(
          noncurrent_days=30,
        ),
        noncurrent_version_transitions=[oss.NoncurrentVersionTransition(
          noncurrent_days=10,
          storage_class=oss.StorageClassType.IA,
          is_access_time=False,
        )],
      )]
    ),
  ))

  # 打印操作结果的状态码和请求 ID
  print(f'status code: {result.status_code}, '  # HTTP 状态码，表示请求是否成功
        f'request id: {result.request_id}')    # 请求 ID，用于追踪请求日志和调试


if __name__ == "__main__":
  # 程序入口，调用 main 函数执行逻辑
  main()

C#

using Aliyun.OSS;
using Aliyun.OSS.Common;
// 填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。
var endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
// 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
var accessKeyId = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID");
var accessKeySecret = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET");
// 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
var bucketName = "examplebucket";
// 填写Bucket所在地域对应的Region。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
const string region = "cn-hangzhou";

// 创建ClientConfiguration实例，按照您的需要修改默认参数。
var conf = new ClientConfiguration();

// 设置v4签名。
conf.SignatureVersion = SignatureVersion.V4;

// 创建OssClient实例。
var client = new OssClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, conf);
client.SetRegion(region);
try
{
    var setBucketLifecycleRequest = new SetBucketLifecycleRequest(bucketName);
    // 创建第1条生命周期规则。
    LifecycleRule lcr1 = new LifecycleRule()
    {
        ID = "delete obsoleted files",
        Prefix = "obsoleted/",
        Status = RuleStatus.Enabled,
        ExpriationDays = 3,
        Tags = new Tag[1]
    };
    // 设置标签。
    var tag1 = new Tag
    {
        Key = "project",
        Value = "projectone"
    };

    lcr1.Tags[0] = tag1;

    // 创建第2条生命周期规则。
    LifecycleRule lcr2 = new LifecycleRule()
    {
        ID = "delete temporary files",
        Prefix = "temporary/",
        Status = RuleStatus.Enabled,
        ExpriationDays = 20,
        Tags = new Tag[1]         
    };
    // 设置标签。
    var tag2 = new Tag
    {
        Key = "user",
        Value = "jsmith"
    };
    lcr2.Tags[0] = tag2;

    // 设置碎片在距最后修改时间30天后过期。
    lcr2.AbortMultipartUpload = new LifecycleRule.LifeCycleExpiration()
    {
        Days = 30
    };

    LifecycleRule lcr3 = new LifecycleRule();
    lcr3.ID = "only NoncurrentVersionTransition";
    lcr3.Prefix = "test1";
    lcr3.Status = RuleStatus.Enabled;
    lcr3.NoncurrentVersionTransitions = new LifecycleRule.LifeCycleNoncurrentVersionTransition[2]
    {
        // 设置非当前版本的Object距最后修改时间90天之后转为低频访问类型。
        new LifecycleRule.LifeCycleNoncurrentVersionTransition(){
            StorageClass = StorageClass.IA,
            NoncurrentDays = 90
        },
        // 设置非当前版本的Object距最后修改时间180天之后转为归档类型。
        new LifecycleRule.LifeCycleNoncurrentVersionTransition(){
            StorageClass = StorageClass.Archive,
            NoncurrentDays = 180
        }
    };
    setBucketLifecycleRequest.AddLifecycleRule(lcr1);
    setBucketLifecycleRequest.AddLifecycleRule(lcr2);
    setBucketLifecycleRequest.AddLifecycleRule(lcr3);

    // 设置生命周期规则。
    client.SetBucketLifecycle(setBucketLifecycleRequest);
    Console.WriteLine("Set bucket:{0} Lifecycle succeeded ", bucketName);
}
catch (OssException ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error code: {0}; Error info: {1}. \nRequestID:{2}\tHostID:{3}",
        ex.ErrorCode, ex.Message, ex.RequestId, ex.HostId);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Failed with error info: {0}", ex.Message);
}

Android-Java

PutBucketLifecycleRequest request = new PutBucketLifecycleRequest();
request.setBucketName("examplebucket");

BucketLifecycleRule rule1 = new BucketLifecycleRule();
// 设置规则ID和文件前缀。
rule1.setIdentifier("1");
rule1.setPrefix("A");
// 设置是否执行生命周期规则。如果值为true，则OSS会定期执行该规则；如果值为false，则OSS会忽略该规则。
rule1.setStatus(true);
// 距最后修改时间200天后过期。
rule1.setDays("200");
// 30天后自动转为归档存储类型（Archive）
rule1.setArchiveDays("30");
// 未完成分片3天后过期。
rule1.setMultipartDays("3");
// 15天后自动转为低频存储类型（IA）。
rule1.setIADays("15");

BucketLifecycleRule rule2 = new BucketLifecycleRule();
rule2.setIdentifier("2");
rule2.setPrefix("B");
rule2.setStatus(true);
rule2.setDays("300");
rule2.setArchiveDays("30");
rule2.setMultipartDays("3");
rule2.setIADays("15");

ArrayList<BucketLifecycleRule> lifecycleRules = new ArrayList<BucketLifecycleRule>();
lifecycleRules.add(rule1);
lifecycleRules.add(rule2);
request.setLifecycleRules(lifecycleRules);
OSSAsyncTask task = oss.asyncPutBucketLifecycle(request, new OSSCompletedCallback<PutBucketLifecycleRequest, PutBucketLifecycleResult>() {
    @Override
    public void onSuccess(PutBucketLifecycleRequest request, PutBucketLifecycleResult result) {
        OSSLog.logInfo("code::"+result.getStatusCode());

    }

    @Override
    public void onFailure(PutBucketLifecycleRequest request, ClientException clientException, ServiceException serviceException) {
        OSSLog.logError("error: "+serviceException.getRawMessage());

    }
});

task.waitUntilFinished();

C++

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /*初始化OSS账号信息。*/
    
    /* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    /* yourRegion填写Bucket所在地域对应的Region。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。*/
    std::string Region = "yourRegion";
    /*填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
    std::string BucketName = "examplebucket";

    /*初始化网络等资源。*/
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    conf.signatureVersion = SignatureVersionType::V4;
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    auto credentialsProvider = std::make_shared<EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider>();
    OssClient client(Endpoint, credentialsProvider, conf);
    client.SetRegion(Region);

    SetBucketLifecycleRequest request(BucketName);
    std::string date("2022-10-12T00:00:00.000Z");

    /*设置标签。*/
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));

    /*指定生命周期规则。*/
    auto rule1 = LifecycleRule();
    rule1.setID("rule1");
    rule1.setPrefix("test1/");
    rule1.setStatus(RuleStatus::Enabled);
    rule1.setExpiration(3);
    rule1.setTags(tagging.Tags());

    /*指定过期时间。*/
    auto rule2 = LifecycleRule();
    rule2.setID("rule2");
    rule2.setPrefix("test2/");
    rule2.setStatus(RuleStatus::Disabled);
    rule2.setExpiration(date);

    /*rule3为针对版本控制状态下的Bucket的生命周期规则。*/
    auto rule3 = LifecycleRule();
    rule3.setID("rule3");
    rule3.setPrefix("test3/");
    rule3.setStatus(RuleStatus::Disabled);

    /*设置Object距其最后修改时间365天之后自动转为归档类型。*/  
    auto transition = LifeCycleTransition();  
    transition.Expiration().setDays(365);
    transition.setStorageClass(StorageClass::Archive);
    rule3.addTransition(transition);

    /*设置自动移除过期删除标记。*/
    rule3.setExpiredObjectDeleteMarker(true);

    /*设置非当前版本的Object距最后修改时间10天之后转为低频访问类型。*/
    auto transition1 = LifeCycleTransition();  
    transition1.Expiration().setDays(10);
    transition1.setStorageClass(StorageClass::IA);

    /*设置非当前版本的Object距最后修改时间20天之后转为归档类型。*/
    auto transition2 = LifeCycleTransition();  
    transition2.Expiration().setDays(20);
    transition2.setStorageClass(StorageClass::Archive);

    /*设置Object在其成为非当前版本30天之后删除。*/
    auto expiration  = LifeCycleExpiration(30);
    rule3.setNoncurrentVersionExpiration(expiration);

    LifeCycleTransitionList noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions{transition1, transition2};
    rule3.setNoncurrentVersionTransitionList(noncurrentVersionStorageTransitions);

    /*设置生命周期规则。*/
    LifecycleRuleList list{rule1, rule2, rule3};
    request.setLifecycleRules(list);
    auto outcome = client.SetBucketLifecycle(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /*异常处理 */
        std::cout << "SetBucketLifecycle fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    /*释放网络等资源。*/
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

C

#include "oss_api.h"
#include "aos_http_io.h"
/* yourEndpoint填写Bucket所在地域对应的Endpoint。以华东1（杭州）为例，Endpoint填写为https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com。*/
const char *endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
/* 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。*/
const char *bucket_name = "examplebucket";
/* yourRegion填写Bucket所在地域对应的Region。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。*/
const char *region = "yourRegion";
void init_options(oss_request_options_t *options)
{
    options->config = oss_config_create(options->pool);
    /* 用char*类型的字符串初始化aos_string_t类型。*/
    aos_str_set(&options->config->endpoint, endpoint);
    /* 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。*/
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_id, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"));
    aos_str_set(&options->config->access_key_secret, getenv("OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET"));
    //需要额外配置以下两个参数
    aos_str_set(&options->config->region, region);
    options->config->signature_version = 4;
    /* 是否使用cname域名访问OSS服务。0表示不使用。*/
    options->config->is_cname = 0;
    /* 用于设置网络相关参数，比如超时时间等。*/
    options->ctl = aos_http_controller_create(options->pool, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    /* 在程序入口调用aos_http_io_initialize方法来初始化网络、内存等全局资源。*/
    if (aos_http_io_initialize(NULL, 0) != AOSE_OK) {
        exit(1);
    }
    /* 用于内存管理的内存池（pool），等价于apr_pool_t。其实现代码在apr库中。*/
    aos_pool_t *pool;
    /* 重新创建一个内存池，第二个参数是NULL，表示没有继承其它内存池。*/
    aos_pool_create(&pool, NULL);
    /* 创建并初始化options，该参数包括endpoint、access_key_id、acces_key_secret、is_cname、curl等全局配置信息。*/
    oss_request_options_t *oss_client_options;
    /* 在内存池中分配内存给options。*/
    oss_client_options = oss_request_options_create(pool);
    /* 初始化Client的选项oss_client_options。*/
    init_options(oss_client_options);
    /* 初始化参数。*/
    aos_string_t bucket;
    aos_table_t *resp_headers = NULL; 
    aos_status_t *resp_status = NULL; 
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    aos_list_t lifecycle_rule_list;   
    aos_str_set(&bucket, bucket_name);
    aos_list_init(&lifecycle_rule_list);
    /* 指定过期天数。*/
    oss_lifecycle_rule_content_t *rule_content_days = oss_create_lifecycle_rule_content(pool);
    aos_str_set(&rule_content_days->id, "rule-1");
    /* 设置文件前缀。*/
    aos_str_set(&rule_content_days->prefix, "dir1");
    aos_str_set(&rule_content_days->status, "Enabled");
    rule_content_days->days = 3;
    aos_list_add_tail(&rule_content_days->node, &lifecycle_rule_list);
    /* 指定过期时间。*/
    oss_lifecycle_rule_content_t *rule_content_date = oss_create_lifecycle_rule_content(pool);
    aos_str_set(&rule_content_date->id, "rule-2");
    aos_str_set(&rule_content_date->prefix, "dir2");
    aos_str_set(&rule_content_date->status, "Enabled");
    /* 过期时间格式为UTC。
    aos_str_set(&rule_content_date->date, "2023-10-11T00:00:00.000Z");
    aos_list_add_tail(&rule_content_date->node, &lifecycle_rule_list);
    /* 设置生命周期规则。*/
    resp_status = oss_put_bucket_lifecycle(oss_client_options, &bucket, &lifecycle_rule_list, &resp_headers);
    if (aos_status_is_ok(resp_status)) {
        printf("put bucket lifecycle succeeded\n");
    } else {
        printf("put bucket lifecycle failed, code:%d, error_code:%s, error_msg:%s, request_id:%s\n",
            resp_status->code, resp_status->error_code, resp_status->error_msg, resp_status->req_id);
    }
    /* 释放内存池，相当于释放了请求过程中各资源分配的内存。*/
    aos_pool_destroy(pool);
    /* 释放之前分配的全局资源。*/
    aos_http_io_deinitialize();
    return 0;
}

Ruby

require 'aliyun/oss'

client = Aliyun::OSS::Client.new(
  # Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
  endpoint: 'https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com',
  # 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
  access_key_id: ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
  access_key_secret: ENV['OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET']
)
# 填写Bucket名称。
bucket = client.get_bucket('examplebucket')
# 设置生命周期规则。
bucket.lifecycle = [
  Aliyun::OSS::LifeCycleRule.new(
    :id => 'rule1', :enable => true, :prefix => 'foo/', :expiry => 3),
  Aliyun::OSS::LifeCycleRule.new(
    :id => 'rule2', :enable => false, :prefix => 'bar/', :expiry => Date.new(2016, 1, 1))
]

Go

package main

import (
	"context"
	"flag"
	"log"

	"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss"
	"github.com/aliyun/alibabacloud-oss-go-sdk-v2/oss/credentials"
)

// 定义全局变量
var (
	region     string // 存储区域
	bucketName string // 存储空间名称
)

// init函数用于初始化命令行参数
func init() {
	flag.StringVar(&region, "region", "", "The region in which the bucket is located.")
	flag.StringVar(&bucketName, "bucket", "", "The name of the bucket.")
}

func main() {
	// 解析命令行参数
	flag.Parse()

	// 检查bucket名称是否为空
	if len(bucketName) == 0 {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, bucket name required")
	}

	// 检查region是否为空
	if len(region) == 0 {
		flag.PrintDefaults()
		log.Fatalf("invalid parameters, region required")
	}

	// 加载默认配置并设置凭证提供者和区域
	cfg := oss.LoadDefaultConfig().
		WithCredentialsProvider(credentials.NewEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider()).
		WithRegion(region)

	// 创建OSS客户端
	client := oss.NewClient(cfg)

	// 创建设置存储空间生命周期规则的请求
	request := &oss.PutBucketLifecycleRequest{
		Bucket: oss.Ptr(bucketName), // 存储空间名称
		LifecycleConfiguration: &oss.LifecycleConfiguration{
			Rules: []oss.LifecycleRule{
				{
					//  指定生命周期规则rule1。规则中指定前缀为foo、标签键为k1、标签值为v1的文件，在距离最后一次修改时间30天后转为低频访问类型
					Status: oss.Ptr("Enabled"),
					ID:     oss.Ptr("rule1"),
					Prefix: oss.Ptr("foo/"),
					Transitions: []oss.LifecycleRuleTransition{
						{
							Days:         oss.Ptr(int32(30)),
							StorageClass: oss.StorageClassIA,
							IsAccessTime: oss.Ptr(false), // 设置为false，基于最后一次修改时间策略
						},
					},
					Tags: []oss.Tag{
						{
							Key:   oss.Ptr("k1"),
							Value: oss.Ptr("v1"),
						},
					},
				},
				{
					//  指定生命周期规则rule2。规则中指定前缀为dir，在受版本控制状态下的Object仅有删除标记的情况下自动删除删除标记，非当前版本Object超过30天后过期删除，非当前版本Object超过10天后转为IA存储类型
					ID:     oss.Ptr("rule2"),
					Prefix: oss.Ptr("dir/"),
					Status: oss.Ptr("Enabled"),
					Expiration: &oss.LifecycleRuleExpiration{
						Days:                      oss.Ptr(int32(10)),
						ExpiredObjectDeleteMarker: oss.Ptr(true),
					},
					NoncurrentVersionExpiration: &oss.NoncurrentVersionExpiration{
						NoncurrentDays: oss.Ptr(int32(30)),
					},
					NoncurrentVersionTransitions: []oss.NoncurrentVersionTransition{{
						NoncurrentDays: oss.Ptr(int32(10)),
						StorageClass:   oss.StorageClassIA,
						IsAccessTime:   oss.Ptr(false), // 设置为false，基于最后一次修改时间策略
					}},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	// 执行设置存储空间生命周期规则的操作
	result, err := client.PutBucketLifecycle(context.TODO(), request)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("failed to put bucket lifecycle %v", err)
	}

	// 打印设置存储空间生命周期规则的结果
	log.Printf("put bucket lifecycle result:%#v\n", result)
}