访问控制(RAM)是阿里云提供的管理用户身份与资源访问权限的服务。使用RAM可以让您避免与其他用户共享阿里云账号密钥,并可按需为用户授予最小权限。RAM中使用权限策略描述授权的具体内容。
本文为您介绍轻量应用服务器(SimpleApplicationServer)为RAM权限策略定义的操作(Action)、资源(Resource)和条件(Condition)。轻量应用服务器(SimpleApplicationServer)的RAM代码(RamCode)为swas,swas-open,支持的授权粒度为RESOURCE。
权限策略通用结构
权限策略支持JSON格式,其通用结构如下:
{
"Version": "1",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "<Effect>",
"Action": "<Action>",
"Resource": "<Resource>",
"Condition": {
"<Condition_operator>": {
"<Condition_key>": [
"<Condition_value>"
]
}
}
}
]
}
- Effect:权限策略效果。取值:Allow(允许)、Deny(拒绝)。
- Action:授予允许或拒绝权限的具体操作。具体信息,请参见操作(Action)。
- Resource:受操作影响的具体对象,您可以使用资源ARN来描述指定资源。具体信息,请参见资源(Resource)。
- Condition:指授权生效的条件。可选字段。具体信息,请参见条件(Condition)。
- Condition_operator:条件运算符,不同类型的条件对应不同的条件运算符。具体信息,请参见权限策略基本元素。
- Condition_key:条件关键字。
- Condition_value:条件关键字对应的值。
操作(Action)
下表是轻量应用服务器(SimpleApplicationServer)定义的操作,这些操作可以在RAM权限策略语句的Action
元素中使用,用来授予执行该操作的权限。下面对表中的具体项提供说明:- 操作:是指具体的权限点。
- API:是指操作对应的API接口。
- 访问级别:是指每个操作的访问级别,取值为写入(Write)、读取(Read)或列出(List)。
- 资源类型:是指操作中支持授权的资源类型。具体说明如下:
- 对于必选的资源类型,用背景高亮的方式表示。
- 对于不支持资源级授权的操作,用
全部资源
表示。
- 条件关键字:是指云产品自身定义的条件关键字。该列不体现适用于任何操作的通用条件关键字。
- 关联操作:是指成功执行操作所需要的其他权限。操作者必须同时具备关联操作的权限,操作才能成功。
操作 | API | 访问级别 | 资源类型 | 条件关键字 | 关联操作 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
swas-open:CreateFirewallRule | CreateFirewallRule | create | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:CreateCustomImage | CreateCustomImage | create | CustomImage acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/* | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:UntagResources | UntagResources | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 | |
swas-open:StartTerminalSession | StartTerminalSession | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 | |
swas-open:DescribeInvocationResult | DescribeInvocationResult | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:command/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeInstancePasswordsSetting | DescribeInstancePasswordsSetting | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListFirewallRules | ListFirewallRules | get | FirewallRule acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewallrule/* | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ResetDatabaseAccountPassword | ResetDatabaseAccountPassword | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeDatabaseInstanceMetricData | DescribeDatabaseInstanceMetricData | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListInstances | ListInstances | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/*Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:EnableFirewallRule | EnableFirewallRule | update | FirewallRule acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewallrule/{#RuleId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:StartInstance | StartInstance | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListInstancesTrafficPackages | ListInstancesTrafficPackages | get | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:RebootInstance | RebootInstance | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:CreateKeyPair | CreateKeyPair | create | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:RemoveCustomImageShareAccount | RemoveCustomImageShareAccount | none | CustomImage acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#ImageId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeMonitorData | DescribeMonitorData | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeDatabaseSlowLogRecords | DescribeDatabaseSlowLogRecords | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeInstanceKeyPair | DescribeInstanceKeyPair | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:RenewInstance | RenewInstance | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteFirewallRules | DeleteFirewallRules | delete | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteKeyPairs | DeleteKeyPairs | delete | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ImportKeyPair | ImportKeyPair | create | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:StopInstance | StopInstance | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:UpdateSnapshotAttribute | UpdateSnapshotAttribute | update | Snapshot acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/{#SnapshotId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteSnapshot | DeleteSnapshot | delete | Snapshot acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/{#SnapshotId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ReleasePublicConnection | ReleasePublicConnection | delete | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteFirewallRule | DeleteFirewallRule | delete | FirewallRule acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewallrule/{#RuleId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListImages | ListImages | get | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:StartDatabaseInstance | StartDatabaseInstance | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeFirewallTemplateApplyResults | DescribeFirewallTemplateApplyResults | list | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeDatabaseErrorLogs | DescribeDatabaseErrorLogs | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:CreateFirewallRules | CreateFirewallRules | create | FirewallRule acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewallrule/* | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ModifyDatabaseInstanceParameter | ModifyDatabaseInstanceParameter | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:TagResources | TagResources | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 | |
swas-open:UpdateDiskAttribute | UpdateDiskAttribute | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DiskId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ResetDisk | ResetDisk | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DiskId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListSnapshots | ListSnapshots | get | Snapshot acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/*Snapshot acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/{#SnapshotId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteCustomImages | DeleteCustomImages | delete | CustomImage acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#ImageIds} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeSecurityAgentStatus | DescribeSecurityAgentStatus | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeCloudMonitorAgentStatuses | DescribeCloudMonitorAgentStatuses | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListInstancePlansModification | ListInstancePlansModification | get | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeCloudAssistantAttributes | DescribeCloudAssistantAttributes | get | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ResetSystem | ResetSystem | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ModifyDatabaseInstanceDescription | ModifyDatabaseInstanceDescription | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListTagResources | ListTagResources | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 | |
swas-open:DisableFirewallRule | DisableFirewallRule | update | FirewallRule acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewallrule/{#RuleId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeCloudAssistantStatus | DescribeCloudAssistantStatus | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ModifyFirewallRule | ModifyFirewallRule | update | FirewallRule acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewallrule/{#RuleId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ModifyFirewallTemplate | ModifyFirewallTemplate | update | FirewallTemplate acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewalltemplate/{#FirewallTemplateId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteSnapshots | DeleteSnapshots | delete | Snapshot acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/{#SnapshotIds} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeInvocations | DescribeInvocations | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeDatabaseInstanceParameters | DescribeDatabaseInstanceParameters | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteFirewallTemplates | DeleteFirewallTemplates | delete | FirewallTemplate acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewalltemplate/{#FirewallTemplateId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:UpdateCommandAttribute | UpdateCommandAttribute | update | Command acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:command/{#CommandId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListInstanceStatus | ListInstanceStatus | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeCommandInvocations | DescribeCommandInvocations | get | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListKeyPairs | ListKeyPairs | get | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:StopDatabaseInstance | StopDatabaseInstance | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:RebootInstances | RebootInstances | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:StopInstances | StopInstances | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeFirewallTemplates | DescribeFirewallTemplates | list | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteCommand | DeleteCommand | delete | Command acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#CommandId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:RunCommand | RunCommand | create | Command acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#CommandId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListDisks | ListDisks | get | Disk acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:disk/{#DiskId}Disk acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:disk/* | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:CreateSnapshot | CreateSnapshot | create | Snapshot acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/* | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeCommands | DescribeCommands | get | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:UploadInstanceKeyPair | UploadInstanceKeyPair | create | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:CreateFirewallTemplateRules | CreateFirewallTemplateRules | create | FirewallTemplate acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewalltemplate/{#FirewallTemplatId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:StartInstances | StartInstances | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListCustomImages | ListCustomImages | get | CustomImage acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/*CustomImage acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#CustomImageId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DetachKeyPair | DetachKeyPair | update | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteFirewallTemplateRules | DeleteFirewallTemplateRules | delete | FirewallTemplate acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewalltemplate/{#FirewallTemplateId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ModifyInstanceVncPassword | ModifyInstanceVncPassword | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:LoginInstance | LoginInstance | none | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:Instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:AttachKeyPair | AttachKeyPair | update | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeFirewallTemplateRulesApplyResult | DescribeFirewallTemplateRulesApplyResult | list | FirewallTemplate acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewalltemplate/{#FirewallTemplateId}Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:CreateFirewallTemplate | CreateFirewallTemplate | create | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:InvokeCommand | InvokeCommand | 全部资源 * | 无 | 无 | |
swas-open:AddCustomImageShareAccount | AddCustomImageShareAccount | none | CustomImage acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#ImageId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteInstanceKeyPair | DeleteInstanceKeyPair | delete | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DeleteCustomImage | DeleteCustomImage | delete | CustomImage acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#ImageId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:InstallCloudMonitorAgent | InstallCloudMonitorAgent | create | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:UpgradeInstance | UpgradeInstance | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:AllocatePublicConnection | AllocatePublicConnection | create | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:RestartDatabaseInstance | RestartDatabaseInstance | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ListCustomImageShareAccounts | ListCustomImageShareAccounts | none | CustomImage acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#ImageId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:UpdateInstanceAttribute | UpdateInstanceAttribute | update | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:InstallCloudAssistant | InstallCloudAssistant | create | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:CreateInstanceKeyPair | CreateInstanceKeyPair | create | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:CreateCommand | CreateCommand | create | Command acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:command/* | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeInstanceVncUrl | DescribeInstanceVncUrl | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:DescribeDatabaseInstances | DescribeDatabaseInstances | get | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ModifyImageShareStatus | ModifyImageShareStatus | update | CustomImage acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#ImageId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:ApplyFirewallTemplate | ApplyFirewallTemplate | update | FirewallTemplate acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewalltemplate/{#FirewallTemplateId}Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} | 无 | 无 |
swas-open:CreateInstances | CreateInstances | create | Instance acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/* | 无 | 无 |
资源(Resource)
下表是轻量应用服务器(SimpleApplicationServer)定义的资源,这些资源可以在RAM权限策略语句的Resource
元素中使用,用来授予对该资源执行具体操作的权限。 其中,资源ARN是资源在阿里云上的唯一标识。具体说明如下:{#}
为变量标识,需要您替换为实际值。例如:{#ramcode}
需要您替换为实际的云服务RAM代码。-
*
表示全部。例如:{#resourceType}
为*
时:表示全部资源。{#regionId}
为*
时:表示全部地域。{#accountId}
为*
时:表示全部阿里云账号。
资源类型 | 资源ARN |
---|---|
Instance | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#InstanceId} |
ContainerService | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:containerservice/{#ContainerServiceId} |
CustomImage | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/* |
Instance | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:command/{#InstanceId} |
FirewallRule | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewallrule/* |
ContainerService | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:containerservice/* |
Instance | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DatabaseInstanceId} |
Instance | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/* |
FirewallRule | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewallrule/{#RuleId} |
CustomImage | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#ImageId} |
Instance | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#InstanceId} |
Disk | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:disk/* |
Snapshot | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/{#SnapshotId} |
FirewallTemplate | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewalltemplate/{#FirewallTemplateId} |
FirewallTemplate | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:FirewallTemplate/* |
Instance | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#DiskId} |
Snapshot | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/* |
CustomImage | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#ImageIds} |
ContainerService | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:containerservice/{#containerServiceId} |
Snapshot | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/{#SnapshotIds} |
Command | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:command/{#CommandId} |
KeyPair | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:Keypair/* |
FirewallTemplate | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:FirewallTemplate/{#FirewallTempalteId} |
Command | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:{#CommandId} |
Command | acs:simpleapplicationserver:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:command/{#CommandId} |
Disk | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:disk/{#DiskId} |
Command | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:command/* |
FirewallTemplate | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewalltemplate/{#FirewallTemplatId} |
CustomImage | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#CustomImageId} |
Instance | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:Instance/{#InstanceId} |
FirewallTemplate | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewalltemplate/* |
Disk | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:disk/{#ResourceId} |
Command | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:command/{#ResourceId} |
CustomImage | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:customimage/{#ResourceId} |
Instance | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:instance/{#ResourceId} |
Snapshot | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:snapshot/{#ResourceId} |
FirewallRule | acs:swas-open:{#regionId}:{#accountId}:firewallrule/{#ResourceId} |
条件(Condition)
轻量应用服务器(SimpleApplicationServer)未定义产品级别的条件关键字。如需查看适用于所有云产品的通用条件关键字,请参见通用条件关键字。