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首页对象存储开发参考SDK参考Java对象/文件下载文件使用预签名URL下载

使用预签名URL下载

更新时间：2025-04-03 05:59:00
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默认情况下，OSS Bucket中的文件是私有的，仅文件拥有者可访问。您可以使用OSS Java SDK生成带有过期时间的GET方法预签名URL，以允许他人临时下载文件。在有效期内可多次访问，超期后需重新生成。

注意事项

  • 本文以华东1（杭州）外网Endpoint为例。如果您希望通过与OSS同地域的其他阿里云产品访问OSS，请使用内网Endpoint。关于OSS支持的Region与Endpoint的对应关系，请参见OSS地域和访问域名。

  • 本文以从环境变量读取访问凭证为例。如何配置访问凭证，请参见Java配置访问凭证。

  • 本文以OSS域名新建OSSClient为例。如果您希望通过自定义域名、STS等方式新建OSSClient，请参见常见场景配置示例。

  • 预签名URL无需权限即可生成，但仅当您拥有oss:GetObject权限时，第三方才能通过该预签名URL成功下载文件。具体授权操作，请参见为RAM用户授权自定义的权限策略。

  • 本文以V4预签名URL为例，有效期最大为7天。更多信息，请参见签名版本4（推荐）。

使用过程

使用预签名URL下载文件的过程如下：

image

代码示例

  1. 文件拥有者生成GET方法的预签名URL。

    import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // 以华东1（杭州）的外网Endpoint为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径，例如exampleobject.txt。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
        String objectName = "exampleobject.txt";
        // 填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
                .region(region)
                .build();

        try {
            // 设置预签名URL过期时间，单位为毫秒。本示例以设置过期时间为1小时为例。
            Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600 * 1000L);
            // 生成以GET方法访问的预签名URL。本示例没有额外请求头，其他人可以直接通过浏览器访问相关内容。
            URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, objectName, expiration);
            System.out.println(url);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

  2. 其他人使用GET方法的预签名URL下载文件。

    curl
    Java
    Node.js
    Python
    Go
    JavaScript
    Android-Java
    Objective-C
    curl -SO "https://examplebucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/exampleobject.txt?x-oss-date=20241112T092756Z&x-oss-expires=3599&x-oss-signature-version=OSS4-HMAC-SHA256&x-oss-credential=LTAI****************/20241112/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request&x-oss-signature=ed5a******************************************************"
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 替换为生成的GET方法的预签名URL。
        String fileURL = "https://examplebucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/exampleobject.txt?x-oss-date=20241112T092756Z&x-oss-expires=3599&x-oss-signature-version=OSS4-HMAC-SHA256&x-oss-credential=LTAI****************/20241112/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request&x-oss-signature=ed5a******************************************************";
        // 填写文件保存的目标路径，包括文件名和扩展名。
        String savePath = "C:/downloads/myfile.txt";

        try {
            downloadFile(fileURL, savePath);
            System.out.println("Download completed!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("Error during download: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static void downloadFile(String fileURL, String savePath) throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL(fileURL);
        HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");

        // 检查响应代码
        int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
        if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            // 输入流
            InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(httpConn.getInputStream());
            // 输出流
            FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(savePath);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; // 缓冲区
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }

            outputStream.close();
            inputStream.close();
        } else {
            System.out.println("No file to download. Server replied HTTP code: " + responseCode);
        }
        httpConn.disconnect();
    }
}
    const https = require('https');
const fs = require('fs');

const fileURL = "https://examplebucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/exampleobject.txt?x-oss-date=20241112T092756Z&x-oss-expires=3599&x-oss-signature-version=OSS4-HMAC-SHA256&x-oss-credential=LTAI****************/20241112/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request&x-oss-signature=ed5a******************************************************";
const savePath = "C:/downloads/myfile.txt";

https.get(fileURL, (response) => {
    if (response.statusCode === 200) {
        const fileStream = fs.createWriteStream(savePath);
        response.pipe(fileStream);
        
        fileStream.on('finish', () => {
            fileStream.close();
            console.log("Download completed!");
        });
    } else {
        console.error(`Download failed. Server responded with code: ${response.statusCode}`);
    }
}).on('error', (err) => {
    console.error("Error during download:", err.message);
});
    import requests

file_url = "https://examplebucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/exampleobject.txt?x-oss-date=20241112T092756Z&x-oss-expires=3599&x-oss-signature-version=OSS4-HMAC-SHA256&x-oss-credential=LTAI****************/20241112/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request&x-oss-signature=ed5a******************************************************"
save_path = "C:/downloads/myfile.txt"

try:
    response = requests.get(file_url, stream=True)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        with open(save_path, 'wb') as f:
            for chunk in response.iter_content(4096):
                f.write(chunk)
        print("Download completed!")
    else:
        print(f"No file to download. Server replied HTTP code: {response.status_code}")
except Exception as e:
    print("Error during download:", e)
    package main

import (
    "io"
    "net/http"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    fileURL := "https://examplebucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/exampleobject.txt?x-oss-date=20241112T092756Z&x-oss-expires=3599&x-oss-signature-version=OSS4-HMAC-SHA256&x-oss-credential=LTAI****************/20241112/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request&x-oss-signature=ed5a******************************************************"
    savePath := "C:/downloads/myfile.txt"

    response, err := http.Get(fileURL)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    defer response.Body.Close()

    if response.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
        outFile, err := os.Create(savePath)
        if err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
        defer outFile.Close()

        _, err = io.Copy(outFile, response.Body)
        if err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
        println("Download completed!")
    } else {
        println("No file to download. Server replied HTTP code:", response.StatusCode)
    }
}
    const fileURL = "https://examplebucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/exampleobject.txt?x-oss-date=20241112T092756Z&x-oss-expires=3599&x-oss-signature-version=OSS4-HMAC-SHA256&x-oss-credential=LTAI****************/20241112/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request&x-oss-signature=ed5a******************************************************";
const savePath = "C:/downloads/myfile.txt"; // 文件将在下载时使用的文件名

fetch(fileURL)
    .then(response => {
        if (!response.ok) {
            throw new Error(`Server replied HTTP code: ${response.status}`);
        }
        return response.blob(); // 将响应转换为 blob
    })
    .then(blob => {
        const link = document.createElement('a');
        link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
        link.download = savePath; // 设置下载文件的名字
        document.body.appendChild(link); // 此步骤确保链接存在于文档中
        link.click(); // 模拟点击下载链接
        link.remove(); // 完成后移除链接
        console.log("Download completed!");
    })
    .catch(error => {
        console.error("Error during download:", error);
    });
    import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        String fileURL = params[0];
        String savePath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS) + "/myfile.txt"; // 修改后的保存路径
        try {
            URL url = new URL(fileURL);
            HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
            if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(httpConn.getInputStream());
                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(savePath);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                int bytesRead;
                while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
                outputStream.close();
                inputStream.close();
                return "Download completed!";
            } else {
                return "No file to download. Server replied HTTP code: " + responseCode;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "Error during download: " + e.getMessage();
        }
    }
}
    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        // 定义文件 URL 和保存路径（修改为有效的路径）
        NSString *fileURL = @"https://examplebucket.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/exampleobject.txt?x-oss-date=20241112T092756Z&x-oss-expires=3599&x-oss-signature-version=OSS4-HMAC-SHA256&x-oss-credential=LTAI****************/20241112/cn-hangzhou/oss/aliyun_v4_request&x-oss-signature=ed5a******************************************************";
        NSString *savePath = @"/Users/your_username/Desktop/myfile.txt"; // 请替换为您的用户名
        
        // 创建 URL 对象
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:fileURL];
        
        // 创建下载任务
        NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [[NSURLSession sharedSession] dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
            // 错误处理
            if (error) {
                NSLog(@"Error during download: %@", error.localizedDescription);
                return;
            }
            
            // 检查数据
            if (!data) {
                NSLog(@"No data received.");
                return;
            }
            
            // 保存文件
            NSError *writeError = nil;
            BOOL success = [data writeToURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:savePath] options:NSDataWritingAtomic error:&writeError];
            if (success) {
                NSLog(@"Download completed!");
            } else {
                NSLog(@"Error saving file: %@", writeError.localizedDescription);
            }
        }];
        
        // 启动任务
        [task resume];
        
        // 让主线程继续运行以便异步请求能够完成
        [[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] run];
    }
    return 0;
}

其他场景

生成指定版本的文件的GET方法的预签名URL

以下代码示例在生成GET方法的预签名URL时，指定了文件的版本，以允许他人下载指定版本的文件。

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GeneratePresignedUrlRequest;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // 以华东1（杭州）的外网Endpoint为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
        String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
		    // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径，例如exampleobject.txt。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
        String objectName = "exampleobject.txt";
        // 填写Object的versionId。
        String versionId = "CAEQARiBgID8rumR2hYiIGUyOTAyZGY2MzU5MjQ5ZjlhYzQzZjNlYTAyZDE3****";
        // 填写Bucket所在地域。以华东1（杭州）为例，Region填写为cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);        
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
        .endpoint(endpoint)
        .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
        .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
        .region(region)               
        .build();

        try {
            // 创建请求。
            GeneratePresignedUrlRequest generatePresignedUrlRequest = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucketName, objectName);
            // 设置HttpMethod为GET。
            generatePresignedUrlRequest.setMethod(HttpMethod.GET);
            // 设置预签名URL过期时间，单位为毫秒。本示例以设置过期时间为1小时为例。
            Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600 * 1000L);
            generatePresignedUrlRequest.setExpiration(expiration);
            // Object的versionId。
            Map<String, String> queryParam = new HashMap<String, String>();
            queryParam.put("versionId", versionId);
            generatePresignedUrlRequest.setQueryParameter(queryParam);
            // 生成预签名URL。
            URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(generatePresignedUrlRequest);
            System.out.println(url);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

使用自定义域名生成用于下载文件的预签名URL

以下代码示例在生成GET方法的预签名URL时，使用了自定义域名。

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // yourEndpoint请填写您的自定义域名。例如http://static.example.com。
        String endpoint = "http://static.example.com";
        // Endpoint请填写您对应的Region信息，例如cn-hangzhou。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";

        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请先配置环境变量。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        // 请注意，设置true开启CNAME选项。
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSupportCname(true);
        // 显式声明使用 V4 签名算法
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
                .region(region)
                .build();

        try {
            // 设置预签名URL过期时间，单位为毫秒。本示例以设置过期时间为1小时为例。
            Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600 * 1000L);
            // 生成以GET方法访问的预签名URL。本示例没有额外请求头，其他人可以直接通过浏览器访问相关内容。
            String bucketName = "examplebucket";
            String objectName = "demo.png";
            URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, objectName, expiration);
            System.out.println(url);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }
}

生成强制下载的预签名URL

如果您使用自定义域名访问OSS，或开通OSS的时间早于2022年10月9日00:00，URL访问默认会以预览方式呈现。若需强制下载效果，可在响应头中添加 Content-Disposition: attachment。

以下示例展示了使用自定义域名时的设置强制下载，OSS默认域名同样适用。

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.CredentialsProviderFactory;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GeneratePresignedUrlRequest;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // 请填写您的自定义域名。例如http://static.example.com。
        String endpoint = "http://static.example.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();

        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径，例如exampleobject.txt。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
        String objectName = "exampleobject.txt";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        // 请注意，若您使用自定义域名，需设置CNAME为true。
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSupportCname(true);

        //设置V4签名算法
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
                .region(region)
                .build();

        URL signedUrl = null;
        try {
            // 指定生成的预签名URL过期时间，单位为毫秒。本示例以设置过期时间为1小时为例。
            Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600 * 1000L);

            // 定义客户端下载时显示的文件名，此处以"homework.txt"为例。
            String filename = "homework.txt";

            // 生成预签名URL。
            GeneratePresignedUrlRequest request = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucketName, objectName, HttpMethod.GET);

            // 设置下载行为（强制下载而非预览）及文件名
            request.getResponseHeaders().setContentDisposition("attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));

            // 设置过期时间。
            request.setExpiration(expiration);

            // 通过HTTP GET请求生成预签名URL。
            signedUrl = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(request);
            // 打印预签名URL。
            System.out.println("signed url for putObject: " + signedUrl);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

生成可正确预览中文内容的预签名 URL

若预览包含中文内容的 .txt 文件时出现乱码，可在响应头中添加 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 进行修正。

以下示例展示了在使用自定义域名时的解决方案，OSS默认域名同样适用。

import com.aliyun.oss.*;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.CredentialsProviderFactory;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.comm.SignVersion;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.GeneratePresignedUrlRequest;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Date;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // 请填写您的自定义域名。例如http://static.example.com。
        String endpoint = "http://static.example.com";
        // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();

        // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
        String bucketName = "examplebucket";
        // 填写Object完整路径，例如exampleobject.txt。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
        String objectName = "exampleobject.txt";

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        String region = "cn-hangzhou";
        ClientBuilderConfiguration clientBuilderConfiguration = new ClientBuilderConfiguration();
        // 请注意，若您使用自定义域名，需设置CNAME为true。
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSupportCname(true);

        //设置V4签名算法
        clientBuilderConfiguration.setSignatureVersion(SignVersion.V4);
        OSS ossClient = OSSClientBuilder.create()
                .endpoint(endpoint)
                .credentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
                .clientConfiguration(clientBuilderConfiguration)
                .region(region)
                .build();


        URL signedUrl = null;
        try {
            // 指定生成的预签名URL过期时间，单位为毫秒。本示例以设置过期时间为1小时为例。
            Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600 * 1000L);

            // 生成预签名URL。
            GeneratePresignedUrlRequest request = new GeneratePresignedUrlRequest(bucketName, objectName, HttpMethod.GET);

            // 确保.txt文件不乱码
            request.getResponseHeaders().setContentType("text/plain; charset=utf-8");

            // 设置过期时间。
            request.setExpiration(expiration);

            // 通过HTTP GET请求生成预签名URL。
            signedUrl = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(request);
            // 打印预签名URL。
            System.out.println("signed url for putObject: " + signedUrl);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        }
    }

}

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