服务关联角色的权限策略、注意事项和常见问题_云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版(RabbitMQ)-阿里云帮助中心

本文介绍云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版服务关联角色的背景信息，权限策略、注意事项和常见问题。

背景信息

服务关联角色是某个云服务在某些情况下，为了完成自身的某个功能，需要获取其他云服务的访问权限而提供的RAM角色。您在该云服务的控制台首次使用该功能时，系统会提示您完成服务关联角色的自动创建。更多服务关联角色相关信息，请参见服务关联角色。

云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版提供以下服务关联角色：

服务关联角色	ServiceName	内容
AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpMonitoring	monitoring.amqp.aliyuncs.com	云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版通过扮演该RAM角色，获取云监控和阿里云应用实时监控服务ARMS的权限，以实现自身的监控报警和Dashboard功能。您在云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版控制台首次使用监控报警和Dashboard时，系统会提示您完成AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpMonitoring的自动创建。更多信息，请参见监控指标和Dashboard。
AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpLogDelivery	logdelivery.amqp.aliyuncs.com	云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版通过扮演该RAM角色，获取日志服务的访问权限，以实现自身的消息日志功能。您在云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版控制台首次使用消息日志时，系统会提示您完成AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpLogDelivery的自动创建。更多信息，请参见配置消息日志。
AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpNetwork	network.amqp.aliyuncs.com	允许云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版使用此角色访问您的私网连接（PrivateLink）服务完成专有网络VPC相关功能。您在云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版控制台首次使用私网连接接入点时，系统会提示您完成创建。
AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpEncrypt	encrypt.amqp.aliyuncs.com	允许云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版使用此角色访问您的KMS服务完成存储加密相关功能。您在云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版控制台购买独享加密实例时，系统会提示您完成创建。如果您为RAM用户，也可以在OpenAPI使用CreateServiceLinkedRole接口创建。

权限策略

AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpMonitoring的权限策略如下：

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "cms:DescribeMetricRuleList",
                "cms:DescribeMetricList",
                "cms:DescribeMetricData"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "arms:OpenVCluster",
                "arms:ListDashboards",
                "arms:CheckServiceStatus"
               ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": "ram:DeleteServiceLinkedRole",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "ram:ServiceName": "monitoring.amqp.aliyuncs.com"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpLogDelivery的权限策略如下：

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
        "log:ListProject",
        "log:ListLogStores",
        "log:PostLogStoreLogs"
      ],
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": "ram:DeleteServiceLinkedRole",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "ram:ServiceName": "logdelivery.amqp.aliyuncs.com"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpNetwork的权限策略如下：

{
    "Version": "1",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "privatelink:GetVpcEndpointServiceAttribute",
                "privatelink:ListVpcEndpointServices",
                "privatelink:DeleteVpcEndpoint",
                "privatelink:CreateVpcEndpoint",
                "privatelink:UpdateVpcEndpointAttribute",
                "privatelink:ListVpcEndpoints",
                "privatelink:GetVpcEndpointAttribute",
                "privatelink:ListVpcEndpointServicesByEndUser",
                "privatelink:AddZoneToVpcEndpoint",
                "privatelink:ListVpcEndpointZones",
                "privatelink:RemoveZoneFromVpcEndpoint",
                "privatelink:AttachSecurityGroupToVpcEndpoint",
                "privatelink:ListVpcEndpointSecurityGroups",
                "privatelink:DetachSecurityGroupFromVpcEndpoint",
                "privatelink:UpdateVpcEndpointZoneConnectionResourceAttribute"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": [
                "vpc:DescribeVpcAttribute",
                "vpc:DescribeVpcs",
                "vpc:ListVSwitchCidrReservations",
                "vpc:GetVSwitchCidrReservationUsage",
                "vpc:DescribeVSwitches",
                "vpc:DescribeVSwitchAttributes",
                "Ecs:CreateSecurityGroup",
                "Ecs:DeleteSecurityGroup",
                "Ecs:DescribeSecurityGroupAttribute",
                "Ecs:DescribeSecurityGroups"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow"
        },
        {
            "Action": "ram:DeleteServiceLinkedRole",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "ram:ServiceName": "network.amqp.aliyuncs.com"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Action": "ram:CreateServiceLinkedRole",
            "Resource": "*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "ram:ServiceName": "privatelink.aliyuncs.com"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

AliyunServiceRoleForAmqpEncrypt的权限策略如下：

{
  "Version": "1",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
        "kms:List*",
        "kms:DescribeKey",
        "kms:TagResource",
        "kms:UntagResource"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "acs:kms:*:*:*"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow"
    },
    {
      "Action": [
        "kms:Encrypt",
        "kms:Decrypt",
        "kms:GenerateDataKey"
      ],
      "Resource": [
        "acs:kms:*:*:*"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEqualsIgnoreCase": {
          "kms:tag/acs:rabbitmq:instance-encryption": "true"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "Action": "ram:DeleteServiceLinkedRole",
      "Resource": "*",
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Condition": {
        "StringEquals": {
          "ram:ServiceName": "encrypt.amqp.aliyuncs.com"
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

注意事项

如果您删除了自动创建的服务关联角色，该服务关联角色相关的功能由于权限不足将无法再被使用，请谨慎操作。如需重新创建该服务关联角色并为其授权，请参见创建可信实体为阿里云服务的RAM角色和为RAM角色授权。

常见问题

为什么我的RAM用户无法自动创建云消息队列 RabbitMQ 版服务关联角色？

如果您的阿里云账号已经创建了服务关联角色，您的RAM用户就会继承该阿里云账号的服务关联角色。如果没有继承，请登录访问控制控制台为RAM用户添加自定义权限策略，权限策略内容如下：

{
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Action": [
                "ram:CreateServiceLinkedRole"
            ],
            "Resource": "acs:ram:*:${accountid}:role/*",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Condition": {
              "StringEquals": {
          "ram:ServiceName": [
            "logdelivery.amqp.aliyuncs.com",
            "monitoring.amqp.aliyuncs.com",
            "network.amqp.aliyuncs.com",
            "encrypt.amqp.aliyuncs.com"
          ]
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "Version": "1"
}

说明

请将${accountid}替换为您的阿里云账号ID。

如果您的RAM用户被授予该权限策略后，仍然无法自动创建服务关联角色，请为该RAM用户授予权限策略AliyunAMQPFullAccess。具体操作，请参见为RAM用户授权。